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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 48 (1983), S. 3132-3134 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 74 (1952), S. 3711-3712 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 1 (1987), S. 28-31 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 118 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 69 (1965), S. 3335-3345 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 77 (1973), S. 1245-1250 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Phytopathology 2 (1964), S. 157-178 
    ISSN: 0066-4286
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 106 (1984), S. 2088-2092 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A biotype of Amaranthus retroflexus L. is the first weed in Israel to develop resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides. The resistant biotype (Su-R) was collected from Ganot, a site that had been treated for more than 3 consecutive years with sulfometuron-methyl + simazine. On the whole-plant basis, the resistance ratio (ED50 Su-R)/(ED50 Su-S) was 6–127 for sulfonylureas, 4–63 for imidazolinones, 20–35 for triazolopyrimidines and 11 for pyrithiobac-sodium. Similar levels of resistance were found also when the herbicides were applied before emergence. Based on a root elongation bioassay, Su-R was 3240-fold more resistant to sulfometuron-methyl than Su-S. In vitro studies have shown that the Su-R biotype was resistant at the enzyme level to all ALS inhibitors tested. The nucleotide sequences of two amplified regions between the Su-S and the Su-R differed in only one nucleotide. One substitution has occurred in domain A, cytosine by thymine (CCC to CTC) at position 248, that confers an exchange of the amino acid proline in the susceptible to leucine in the Su-R. The proline to leucine change in domain A is the only difference in the amino acid primary structure of the regions sequenced, indicating that it is responsible for the ALS-inhibitor resistance observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 32 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Different developmental traits that determine the reproductive strategy of E. geniculata were studied in order to obtain the basic information needed for an integrated approach to the control of this weed. Effects of daylength (8 h vs. 16 h) and temperature (range 32/17°C-17/12°C) on growth and flowering were examined under controlled conditions. E. geniculata has a quantitative short-day flowering response, e.g. short days advanced flowering by c. 3 weeks compared to long days. Growth and flowering were strongly inhibited by temperatures lower than 22/17°C. Seedlings have a strong potential for regeneration after injury to the apical bud, due to the production of numerous hypocotyledonary adventitious buds. Temporal changes in seed dormancy were examined in five different populations infesting cotton fields. Only two populations had primary dormancy after seed dispersal, and this disappeared completely after c. 10 months of dry storage. Seed viability of dry stored seeds was relatively short, e.g. less than 5% of the seeds germinated after 14 or 40 months in the least or most dormant populations, respectively. Patterns of germination and seedling emergence in the field were determined mainly by water availability and periods of low temperature. No cyclic changes in dormancy were found in buried seeds. It is proposed that, in E. geniculata, the absence of prolonged seed dormancy, short seed longevity and relatively small seed output will result in a limited transient seed-bank. Biologie de la reproduction chez l'adventice estivale annuelle Euphorbia geniculata OrtegaDifférents traits de développement qui déterminent la stratégie de reproduction d'E. geniculata ont étéétudiées pour fournir une information de base nécessaire pour une approche intégrée de la lutte contre cette adventice. Les effets de la longueur du jour (8 h–16 h) et de la température (allant de 32/17°C à 17/12°C) sur la croissance et la floraison ont été observés sous conditions contrôlées. E. geniculata a une floraison influencée quantitativement par les jours courts, par exemple les jours courts ont avancé la floraison d'environ 3 semaines par rapport à des jours longs. La croissance et la floraison ont été sévèrement inhibées par des températures inférieures à 22/17°C. Les plantules ont un fort potentiel de régénération après une blessure du bourgeon apical dues à la production de nombreux bourgeons adventices hypocotyledonaires. Des changements temporaires dans la dormance des graines ont été observés dans 5 populations différentes infestant des champs de coton. Seulement 2 populations avaient une dormance primaire après la dispersion grainière et elle disparaissait complètement apres̀ environ 10 mois de stockage au sec. La viabilité des graines après un stockage au sec était relativement faible, par exemple moins de 5% de grains ont germé après 14 ou 40 mois dans les populations les moins ou les plus dormantes respectivement. Les profils de germination et de levée des plantules au champ ont été déterminés essentiellement par la disponibilité en eau et les périodes de basse température. Aucun changement cyclique n'a été mis en évidence chez les graines enfouies. Il est conclu que chez E. geniculata l'absence de dormance grainière prolongée, la faible longévité des graines et la relativement faible production grainière aboutit à un stock éphémère. Biologie und Vermehrung der sommereinjährigen Unkautart Euphorbia geniculata Ortega Verschiedene Entwicklungsmerkmale, die die Vermehrung von Euphorbia geniculata bestimmen, wurden untersucht, um Grundinformationen für eine integrierte Bekämpfung dieses Unkrauts zu gewinnen. Die Wirkung der Tageslänge (8/16 h) und Temperatur (im Bereich von 32/17 bis 7/12 °C) wurden unter kontrollierten Bedingungen erfaßt. Euphorbia geniculata ist eine Kurztagpflanze, daher trat die Blüte bei kurzen Tagen etwa 3 Wochen eher als im Langtag ein. Wachstum und Blüte wurden durch Temperaturen unterh alb 22/17 °C stark gehemmt. Die Keimpflanzen regenerierten sich leicht nach Verletzung der Apikaiknospe durch Ausbildung zahlreicher hypocotyledonaler Adventivknospen. Zeitweise Unterschiede der Dormanz wurden an 5 verschiedenen Populationen in Baumwollfeldern untersucht. Nur 2 Populationen hatten nach dem Aussamen eine primäre Dormanz, die nach c. 10 Monaten trockener Lagerung vollständig verschwunden war. Die Lebensfähigkeit trocken gelagerter Samen war relativ kurz; z. B. keimten nach 14 oder 40 Monaten 〈 5% der Samen der am wenigsten dormanten bzw. der dormantesten Population. Keimung und Wuchs der Keimpflanzen im Freiland waren in erster Linie durch die Verfügbarkeit an Wasser und durch Perioden tiefer Temperaturen bestimmt. Zyklische Änderungen der Dormanz wurden bei Samen in Boden nicht beobachtet. Weil die Samen von Euphorbia geniculata bei fehlender Dormanz nur kurz lebensfähig sind und die Samenbildung relativ gering ist, wird nur ein begrenzter Samenvorrat vorübergehend im Boden entstehen.
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