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  • 1
    Description / Table of Contents: The Mineralogical Society of America on November 8 and 9, 1969, celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its founding in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The celebration included the presentation of three special symposia, with Harry H. Hess of Princeton University as chairman of the symposia committee. He personally organized the sessions for a symposium on the Mineralogy and Petrology of the Upper Mantle. A symposium on Sulfides was organized by Gunnar Kullerud of the Geophysical Laboratory, and a symposium on the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Non-Marine Evaporites was organized by Blair F. Jones of the U. S. Geological Survey.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 319 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-12-07
    Description: Northwestern Alaska has been highly affected by changing climatic patterns with new temperature and precipitation maxima over the recent years. In particular, the Baldwin and northern Seward peninsulas are characterized by an abundance of thermokarst lakes that are highly dynamic and prone to lake drainage like many other regions at the southern margins of continuous permafrost. We used Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Planet CubeSat optical remote sensing data to analyze recently observed widespread lake drainage. We then used synoptic weather data, climate model outputs and lake ice growth simulations to analyze potential drivers and future pathways of lake drainage in this region. Following the warmest and wettest winter on record in 2017/2018, 192 lakes were identified as having completely or partially drained by early summer 2018, which exceeded the average drainage rate by a factor of ∼ 10 and doubled the rates of the previous extreme lake drainage years of 2005 and 2006. The combination of abundant rain- and snowfall and extremely warm mean annual air temperatures (MAATs), close to 0 ∘C, may have led to the destabilization of permafrost around the lake margins. Rapid snow melt and high amounts of excess meltwater further promoted rapid lateral breaching at lake shores and consequently sudden drainage of some of the largest lakes of the study region that have likely persisted for millennia. We hypothesize that permafrost destabilization and lake drainage will accelerate and become the dominant drivers of landscape change in this region. Recent MAATs are already within the range of the predictions by the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning (UAF SNAP) ensemble climate predictions in scenario RCP6.0 for 2100. With MAAT in 2019 just below 0 ∘C at the nearby Kotzebue, Alaska, climate station, permafrost aggradation in drained lake basins will become less likely after drainage, strongly decreasing the potential for freeze-locking carbon sequestered in lake sediments, signifying a prominent regime shift in ice-rich permafrost lowland regions.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The aim of the present study is to understand and assess the eutrophic state of the Buna-Bojana river delta coastal strip, in the southeastern Adriatic Sea, and contrast it with the northern Po river dominated shelf area. We present and compare observations of chemical and physical state variables from the two areas of the Adriatic Sea and we also use a numerical model output to depict the circulation structures of the two areas. The area affected by the Po River discharge extends at least one hundred kilometres southward of the delta and approximately twenty kilometres offshore. Maximum chlorophyll concentrations follow closely the river waters. Similarly to the northern Adriatic Sea, the Buna/Bojana river discharge extends northward along the coasts for one hundred kilometres and shows large maxima in chlorophyll. The two coastal areas have opposite dominant dynamical processes: while the Po river affected area is a downwelling region, the Buna/Bojana is characterized by upwelling favourable winds. However, during the period of study, upwelling is not a dominant feature of the circulation and both the shelf slope current and the along shore currents in the southeastern Adriatic Sea are northward, the along shore current probably dominated by the river runoff. Under these conditions, primary productivity is high in both areas which allows us to conclude that river plume dynamics with the associated nutrient inputs control the eutrophication state of the coastal strip, regardless of the general hydrodynamics regime of the southeastern Adriatic Sea area
    Description: Submitted
    Description: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Po river ; Buna- Bojana river delta coastal strip ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.01. Biogeochemical cycles
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-03-03
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Research Discussion Paper, Number 16
    Description: This paper is an attempt to examine how resource economics has been applied in Namibia. Specifically, the lessons learned during three and a half years of practical application of resource economics in environmental planning are identified. To assist in achieving the goal of sustainable, efficient and equitable use of natural resources in Namibia a resource economics programme was initiated in the Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism in 1993.
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Natural resource management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Working Paper , Non-Refereed
    Format: 133281 bytes
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical documentation 4 (1964), S. 131-140 
    ISSN: 1520-5142
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 5371-5380 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variations in the concentrations and distributions of the OH− defects present in flux and hydrothermal KTiOPO4 (KTP) crystals, measured by infrared spectroscopy of single crystals, are attributed to differences in the growth environments and other nonhydrogenic defects present in the crystals. The concentrations of OH− have been estimated from the infrared data to be approximately 400 ppma (parts per million atomic) (3.0×1019 cm−3) in the flux crystals, 1100–1500 ppma (0.74–1.1×1020 cm−3) in the high-temperature hydrothermal and 600 ppma (4.3×1019 cm−3) in the low-temperature hydrothermal crystals. A 3566 cm−1 peak and a 3575 cm−1 band are observed in all crystals. The integrated intensity of the OH− absorption band at 3566 cm−1 increases at the expense of the 3575 cm−1 band at higher temperatures in the high-temperature hydrothermal crystals. Several OH− peaks (3490, 3455, 3428, 3420, and 3333 cm−1), which have strongly temperature-dependent linewidths, are present in the hydrothermally grown KTP crystals. The temperature dependencies of their peak frequencies and widths are consistent with the presence of mobile protons in the lattice. The protons located in the 3490 and 3428 cm−1 sites are believed to contribute to the ionic conductivity of the high-conductivity high-temperature hydrothermal crystals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5221-5221 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The antiferromagnetic two-impurity Kondo problem, involving two magnetic moments coupled antiferromagnetically to each other and also to a band of itinerant electrons, has been found to exhibit nontrivial behavior.1 We show analytically2 that the presence of a type of particle-hole symmetry guarantees a nonanalyticity in the ground-state energy as the antiferromagnetic RKKY coupling is varied relative to the Kondo temperature. This symmetry is not present in the generic antiferromagnetic two-impurity model. Previous work on the symmetric model1 has shown that the nonanalyticity is a second-order T=0 phase transition with diverging specific heat coefficient and staggered susceptibility. We have studied the effect of breaking the symmetry via an analytic large-N expansion and via Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique. The analytic work suggests that there may be no transition if the symmetry is broken. The preliminary numerical work suggests either that the transition survives, or that there is a well-defined crossover signalled by an order of magnitude or more enhancement of the specific heat coefficient. Further analytic and numerical work is in progress to resolve the dilemma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5959-5961 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The properties of two types of topological defects in the 2D classical XY model, Néel lines and Néel points, have been investigated via numerical simulation. The effect of a symmetry-breaking magnetic field has been considered. For cyclic boundary conditions a uniform array of line defects can be stabilized. Along a line defect, point defects can be introduced as spatial changes of chirality of the wall. These point defects consist of pairs of bound vortices of the same sign. When several such point defects are introduced on a given line defect, they also tend toward uniform spacing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 167-170 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A sudden, threefold increase in emission from fundamental electrostatic electron Bernstein waves (EBW) which mode convert and tunnel to the electromagnetic X-mode has been observed during high energy and particle confinement (H-mode) transitions in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) plasma [M. Ono, S. Kaye, M. Peng et al., in Proceedings of the 17th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (IAEA, Vienna, Austria, 1999), Vol. 3, p. 1135]. The mode-converted EBW emission viewed normal to the magnetic field on the plasma midplane increases when the density profile steepens in the vicinity of the mode conversion layer, which is located in the plasma scrape off. The measured conversion efficiency during the H-mode is consistent with the calculated EBW to X-mode conversion efficiency derived using edge density data. Calculations indicate that there may also be a small residual contribution to the measured X-mode electromagnetic radiation from polarization-scrambled, O-mode emission, converted from EBWs. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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