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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 10 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The water quality of running water is determined mainly by the type of human activities within the catchment area, including fish culture. The introduction of polyculture, the intensive application of fertilizers, the use of manure and the development of fish-cum-duck culture have influenced water quality in fish ponds and in pond effluents in both the growing and harvesting seasons. Natural waters which serve as water supply for fish production systems are characterized by an increased nutrient load. Government order No. 3/1984.(11.7.) OVH, based on the Government order No. 32/1964. (XII. 13.) deals with the Water Utilization Act which is concerned with the state requirements on release of industrial effluents. This Act divides the area of the country into ‘zones o water quality protection’, and determines the limits of pollution load for each water quality zone including penalties in case the limits prescribed in the Act are exceeded. Fish farms are also included into this Act. In 1988, a 2-year research programme was started to analyse the effluents of extensive and intensive fish production systems from both environmental protection and economic standpoints. The goals of this research programme were: (1) to determine whether fish farm effluents meet the state requirements given under Government order No. 3/1984.(11.7.) OVH at all times of the growing season and what pollution is caused in the recipient; (2) to describe the changes of water quality in the inflow and the outflow waters and in the recipient during the rowing season and to collect data on possible water quality changes due to the seasonal drainage. These data should serve as a base for describing nutrient pathways in order to develop strategies for impact mitigation.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 10 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Synthesizing the results of 18 PhD studies carried out at the Fisheries Research Institute in Szarvas, Hungary, on fish-cum-pig and fish-cum-duck ponds, the nitrogen cycles in these organically loaded ecosystems were constructed. Data for 13 water and sediment nitrogen components, including is solved and particulate matter, combined and freely dissolved amino acids and dissolved and ‘absorbed’ sediment total ammonia concentrations, were quantitatively analysed. All known nitrogen transfer rates were determined simultaneously or estimated through mechanisms of nitrogen balance: nitrogen fixation, ammonification, ammonia regeneration, amino acid uptake, ammonia uptake, nitrification, nitrate uptake, nitrate respiration and denitrification. Based on management parameters as well as compartment and transfer rate measurements, the nitrogen balance and budgets were also calculated for the experimental ponds and for a fish-cum-duck commercial farm. The farm nitrogen budget was determined by analysing 20 years of nitrogen input-output data. The analysis shows the high assimilative capacity of the fish-cum-livestock ecosystems for nutrients, indicating the possible buffer function of the system in highly utilized agricultural areas.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 10 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Based upon a detailed study carried out 20 years ao on the sediment nitrogen content in the commercial carp ponds of Horvȧthpuszta intensive farm and upon the reexamination of the same 19 ponds, we found an average annual rate of nitrogen accumulation of 174 pg N g-' dry sediment. Nitrogen budgeting for the 20 years (1970–1990) was completed for input nitrogen sources of inorganic fertilization, duck feed, fish feed, manure, atmosphere deposition, filling water and nitrogen fixation, as well as for output sources of alfalfa, fish, rice, duck yield, drainage water and denitrification. The average annual nitrogen retention of 93 kg ha-1 corresponded well to the 174 μg Ng-1 measured value of nitrogen accumulation. During the 20 years of nitrogen accumulation on industrialized agricultural land of Hungary, the intensive fish farm received altogether 1246 tonnes of nitrogen and released only 686 tonnes to the environment. Therefore removing, processing and accumulating most of the available nitrogen while minimizing the pollution to the environment is one of the challenges for the future for both aquacultural and agricultural activities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 15 (1982), S. 449-451 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The optimization of the quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis given by Szabó [J. Appl. Cryst. (1980), 13, 479–485] is improved in two respects. An easier use of the method for the analyst, a further saving of measuring time and a reduction of the computer running time are achieved.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 83-88 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The relation between the diffraction and the distribution of the linear dimensions of the ordered domains in substitutionally disordered polycrystalline material is elaborated. It is shown that, contrary to some theoretical expectances and experimental efforts, the fundamental reflections do not broaden (negligible change of cell dimensions with ordering being assumed). The forbidden reflections, on the contrary, are shown to be suitable, through their broadening, for the investigation of this disorder. The integral breadth is calculated for three important types of size distribution. The possibility of obtaining the average domain size from the integral breadth is analyzed in relation to these distributions. The variance may provide a second parameter for the size distribution, thus allowing selection among different plausible types. Therefore its relation to the size distribution is also elaborated.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 14 (1961), S. 1206-1207 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 19 (1965), S. 180-184 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 699 (1982), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (Rat liver) ; 18 S rRNA cleavage ; 5.3 S RNA ; Nucleotide sequence ; Ribosome
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0888-7543
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 235-240 (1994), S. 1125-1126 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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