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  • 11
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    Thermal and Albedo Mapping of Mars During the Viking Primary Mission (1977)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The behavior of Mars as observed by the Viking infrared thermal mapper (IRTM) is considered. The IRTM is a 28-channel, 4-telescope radiometer that operated in six spectral bands. The studies considered include observations from the interplanetary phase through data collection on November 7, 1976. During this interval, thermal mapping of the whole Martian surface has been possible. Attention is given to polar temperatures, global albedos, predawn temperatures, a thermal inertia contour map, geometry considerations, clouds, aspects of predawn warming, and observations of earth.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 82; 28; 4249-4291
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 12
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    Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere. III - Local dust clouds (1979)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Prior to and during the Martian global dust storms in 1977, local dust clouds were identified from thermal observations. Local dust clouds appear up to 40 K cooler than the surrounding region in the daytime and appear warm at night. In contrast to their well-developed and consistent thermal signatures, local dust clouds exhibited little albedo contrast. Multiple observations of the same areas show that local dust clouds form and dissipate in a few days or less, and clouds were observed to move with velocities of from 14 to at least 32 m/sec. Local dust clouds are common along the receding edge of the south polar cap (observed primarily for orbiter imaging) and in the restricted area -10 deg to -30 deg, 80 deg to 125 deg W (observed primarily by the infrared thermal mapper); several of the latter occurred over a ridge in Claritas Fossae, indicating strong topographic control. In their active growing stage, local dust clouds are probably about 8 km high and have relatively abrupt tops. The accumulation of dust from local clouds reached similar levels immediately prior to both global storms, supporting the hypothesis that such dust accumulations are responsible for triggering the global dust storms.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 84; June 10
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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