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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 221-223 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Des préparations de moëlle osseuse ont permis d'établir le mombre diploïde (2N=42) et le nombre fondamental (NF=52) deBandicota b. bengalensis (Gray), les spécimens étudiés appartement à trois populations distinctes (Rohru, Varanasi, Belonia, Indes). Le nombre et la forme des autosomes sont les mêmes dans les trois échantillons alors que l'X peut être acrocentrique ou submétacentrique; L'Y est petit et submétacentrique.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 1167-1168 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In Knochenmarkzellen wurden die Chromosomen eines männlichen Pangolins (Manis pentadactyla L.) untersucht. Die Zahl der diploiden Chromosomen beträgt 36. Dieser zytologische Befund unterstützt die Ansicht, dass man die Pangoline in eine besondere Ordnung der Pholidota einreiht.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 916-918 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report a procedure for combining sister chromatid differential staining and G banding in the same metaphase plate. Mammalian cells in culture are grown in medium containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine for two cell cycles, and conventional air-dried preparations are made. The slides are treated with a trypsin or a urea solution the same way as for regular G banding. This method is simple and fast and provides additional information for cytogeneticists.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 69 (1978), S. 331-338 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Digestion of fixed metaphase chromosomes by endonucleases (micrococcal nuclease and DNase II) under optimal digestion conditions followed by Giemsa staining produces sharp banding patterns identical to G-bands. In 3H-thymidine labeled, synchronized metaphase cells of the chinese hamster (CHO line), the band induction is accompanied by the removal of DNA. The single strand specific nuclease S1 and DNase I do not produce such banding patterns.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract From the silver staining behavior of various organelles in the nucleus we have divided meiotic prophase (leptotene to the diffuse stage) of the male Chinese hamster into five stages. Components within the nucleus, such as synaptonemal complex (SC), sex bivalent (SB), nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), chromatin and the dense bodies, showed a characteristic feature in each stage of meiotic prophase. The lampbrush chromosome stage was found to be followed by the diffuse stage. The chromatin around SC began to be organized at early pachytene and formed a brush-like structure at late pachytene. During early prophase stages a dramatic change in SB morphology occurred. Three types of morphology of SB were recognized: (1) the XY pair with long synapsis and fusiform or diffuse thickening of the unpaired portions (late zygotene and early pachytene), (2) desynapsed, thread-like axes seen at midpachytene, and (3) multistranded, branched, and anastomosed axes seen at late pachytene. Two types of the dense body were found during meiotic prophase; the double body in early stage (leptotene to early pachytene) and the single body in later stages (mid pachytene to diffuse stage). The small precursors of the double body existed at early leptotene but they increased in size and also changed the silver stainability during zygotene, becoming the characteristic double body consisted of one light body (L-body) and one dark body (D-body). These two bodies can also be recognized after Giemsa or acridine orange (AO) staining. The L-body fluoresced reddish orange after AO staining. The single body, which is probably formed by amalgamation of the D- and the L-bodies, showed a staining reaction similar to that of the D-body. Data from pancreatic lipase and protease treatments suggest that the D-body contained a lipoprotein.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using the silver staining technique, in somatic and meiotic chromosomes of the Armenian hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), it is possible to stain synaptonemal complexes (SCs) and the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in early spermatocytes. There are five pairs of autosomes (Nos. 2, 4, 6, 7, and 8) which have terminally located NORs. Synaptonemal complexes and accessory structures present in the sex chromosomes within the sex vesicle can be easily observed using light microscopy.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 35 (1977), S. 169-173 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A Robertsonian translocation 45,XY, t(13q; 14q) was detected in the leukocyte cultures of a phenotypically normal male. Silver staining technique for nucleolus organizer regions revealed that both acrocentrics involved in the translocation had lost their nucleolus organizers.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 54 (1980), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a combination of silver-staining and light microscopic techniques on human male meiotic preparations, it is feasible to study the morphology and behavior of both autosomal synaptonemal complexes and sex chromosome axes. During leptotene and early zygotene, the X and Y chromosomes are separate; their axes appearing as thin, filamentous structures. During late zygotene/early pachytene, the sex chromosomes come close to each other and a distinct sex vesicle is formed. We confirm the existence of a short synaptonemal complex between the terminal ends of the X and Y chromosomes. In our preparations, a number of accessory structures can be seen along the axes of the sex chromosomes. These structures appear to be similar in morphology to those previously observed in several other mammalian species.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 59 (1981), S. 259-262 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Second generation BrdU-labeled acrocentric chromosomes exhibit NOR lateral asymmetry (NLA) in metaphases that have been sequentially stained with silver and the Hoechst-Giemsa sister chromatid differential (SCD) technique. The NLA presumably results from suppression of NOR activity in the doubly-substituted chromatid. Examination of single chromatid (NOR) associations in pairs of acrocentrics reveals that light chromatids associate less frequently than dark chromatids and that the frequency distribution of dark and light alignment configurations can be explained by this differential tendency to associate. Thus, it appears that a hypothesis of non-random chromatid segregation as an explanation for non-random chromatid alignments in associating acrocentric chromosomes is unwarranted.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 60 (1982), S. 291-293 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytogenetic examinations on multiple peripheral blood cultures of a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma and hypercalcemia revealed the following features: (1) The average frequency of cells with aberrations was 11.6%, considerably higher than in controls. Among metaphases with chromosomal abnormalities, 4.5% had chromosome-type aberrations. (2) One homolog of chromosome 11 showed a fragile site in the proximal end of the long arm, and in three metaphases the segment distal to the fragile site showed “branched morphology.” (3) The rate of sister chromatid exchanges was within normal limits (8.78/metaphase). (4) The patient's two sons showed 7.0% and 5.0% abnormal metaphases, in the high normal range.
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