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  • 1
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    The Low Energy Effective Area of the Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrograph (2000)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The Chandra X-ray Observatory was successfully launched on July 23, 1999, and subsequently began an intensive calibration phase. We present the preliminary results from the in-flight calibration of the low energy response of the High Resolution Camera spectroscopic readout (HRC-S) combined with the Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) aboard Chandra. These instruments comprise the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrograph (LETGS). For this calibration study, we employ a pure hydrogen non-LTE white dwarf emission model (T = 25000 K and log g = 9.0) for comparison with the Chandra observations of Sirius B. The pre-flight calibration of the LETGS effective area only covered wavelengths shortward of 44 A (E less than 277 eV). Our Sirius B analysis shows that the HRC-S quantum efficiency (QE) model assumed for longer wavelengths leads to an overestimate of the effective area by an average factor of about 1.6. We derive a correction to the low energy HRC-S QE model to match the predicted and observed Sirius B spectra over the wavelength range of 44-185 A. We make an independent test of our results by the comparison of a Chandra LETGS observation of HZ 43 with pure hydrogen model atmosphere predictions and find good agreement.
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Type: Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2000 Meeting; Mar 27, 2000 - Mar 31, 2000; Munich; Germany
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Emission Line Spectra from Low-Density Laboratory Plasmas (2000)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: Using spectroscopic equipment optimized for laboratory astrophysics, we are performing systematic measurements of the line emission from astrophysically relevant ions in the wavelength band between 1 and 400 Angstroms important to X-ray missions such as Chandra, XMM, Astro-E, and EUVE. Obtained in a controlled laboratory setting at electron densities similar to those found in stellar coronae, the data are used to test spectral modeling codes for accuracy and completeness. Our effort includes the compilation of the iron L-shell emission lines from 6-18 Angstroms and the iron M-shell emission lines from 50-200 Angstroms. Many lines have been identified for the first time, and the fluxes from lines missing in the spectral modeling codes are assessed. Our measurements also assess the accuracy of line excitation calculations, including direct electron-impact excitation, dielectronic recombination, and resonance excitation. These measurements yield a calibration of specific diagnostic line ratios. Examples of our current measurements are given.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: Astrophysical Plasmas: Codes, Models, and Observations; 9; 123-130
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    The Einstein objective grating spectrometer survey of galactic binary X-ray sources (1991)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The results of observations of 22 bright Galactic X-ray point sources are presented, and the most reliable measurements to date of X-ray column densities to these sources are derived. The results are consistent with the idea that some of the objects have a component of column density intrinsic to the source in addition to an interstellar component. The K-edge absorption due to oxygen is clearly detected in 10 of the sources and the Fe L and Ne K edges are detected in a few. The spectra probably reflect emission originating in a collisionally excited region combined with emission from a photoionized region excited directly by the central source.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (ISSN 0067-0049); 76; 1127-116
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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