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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We report the first fabrication of active semiconductor and high-temperature superconducting devices on the same substrate. Test structures of complementary MOS transistors were fabricated on the same sapphire substrate as test structures of Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-delta) flux-flow transistors, and separately, Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-delta) superconducting quantum interference devices utilizing both biepitaxial and step-edge Josephson junctions. Both semiconductor and superconductor devices were operated at 77 K. The cofabrication of devices using these disparate yet complementary electronic technologies on the same substrate opens the door for the fabrication of true semiconductive/superconductive hybrid integrated circuits capable of exploiting the best features of each of these technologies.
    Keywords: ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: Applied Physics Letters (ISSN 0003-6951); 63; 9; p. 1282-1284.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Numerical solutions are presented for the problem of minimum weight design of a thin one-dimensional, simply supported, solid panel in compression, with one side exposed to a parallel high supersonic air flow. The flutter speed is held fixed and a minimum thickness constraint is imposed.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering; 7; 4, 19; 1973
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-10
    Description: Preliminary results of nasa topside sounder satellite program, using a two-frequency radio- pulse sounder
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: Advances in Astronautical Sciences: Proceedings of the 8th Annual National Meeting of the American Astronautical Society; Volume XI; 61-85
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: An excimer laser is used to activate previously implanted dopants on the backside of a backside-illuminated CCD. The controlled ion implantation of the backside and subsequent thin layer heating and recrystallization by the short wavelength pulsed excimer laser simultaneously activates the dopant and anneals out implant damage. This improves the dark current response, repairs defective pixels and improves spectral response. This process heats a very thin layer of the material to high temperatures on a nanosecond time scale while the bulk of the delicate CCD substrate remains at low temperature. Excimer laser processing backside-illuminated CCD's enables salvage and utilization of otherwise nonfunctional components by bringing their dark current response to within an acceptable range. This process is particularly useful for solid state imaging detectors used in commercial, scientific and government applications requiring a wide spectral response and low light level detection.
    Keywords: LASERS AND MASERS
    Type: NASA, Washington, Technology 2002: The Third National Technology Transfer Conference and Exposition, Volume 2; p 296-303
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: During the manufacture of the X-33 liquid hydrogen (LH2) Tank 2, a total of 36 reinforcing caps were inspected thermographically. The cured reinforcing sheets of graphite/epoxy were bonded to the tank using a wet cobond process with vacuum bagging and low temperature curing. A foam filler material wedge separated the reinforcing caps from the outer skin of the tank. Manufacturing difficulties caused by a combination of the size of the reinforcing caps and their complex geometry lead to a potential for trapping air in the bond line. An inspection process was desired to ensure that the bond line was free of voids before it had cured so that measures could be taken to rub out the entrapped air or remove the cap and perform additional surface matching. Infrared thermography was used to perform the procure 'wet bond' inspection as well a to document the final 'cured' condition of the caps. The thermal map of the bond line was acquired by heating the cap with either a flash lamp or a set of high intensity quartz lamps and then viewing it during cool down. The inspections were performed through the vacuum bag and voids were characterized by localized hot spots. In order to ensure that the cap had bonded to the tank properly, a post cure 'flash heating' thermographic investigation was performed with the vacuum bag removed. Any regions that had opened up after the preliminary inspection or that were hidden during the bagging operation were marked and filled by drilling small holes in the cap and injecting resin. This process was repeated until all critical sized voids were filled.
    Keywords: Composite Materials
    Type: Proceedings of The 4th Conference on Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology; NASA/CP-2001-210427
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The development of the television system used for Apollo 15 mission is discussed. Data cover identification of factors contributing to the high quality of pictures generated on the lunar surface and exploration of several possible present and future uses of the television equipment developed.
    Keywords: MATERIALS, METALLIC
    Type: NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center Space for Mankind's Benefit; p 279-284
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The methods and results presented in this summary address the thermographic identification of interstitial leaks in the Space Shuttle Main Engine nozzles. A highly sensitive digital infrared camera is used to record the minute cooling effects associated with a leak source, such as a crack or pinhole, hidden within the nozzle wall by observing the inner 'hot wall' surface as the nozzle is pressurized. These images are enhanced by digitally subtracting a thermal reference image taken before pressurization, greatly diminishing background noise. The method provides a nonintrusive way of localizing the tube that is leaking and the exact leak source position to within a very small axial distance. Many of the factors that influence the inspectability of the nozzle are addressed; including pressure rate, peak pressure, gas type, ambient temperature and surface preparation.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: Proceedings of The 4th Conference on Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology; NASA/CP-2001-210427
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: It has been shown that C is present in CAI's and chondrules. It can be distinguished from matrix C both by its thermal stability and isotopic composition, which implies that it was not introduced after parent body accretion. It is concluded that C must have been present in the chondrule and CAI precursor material. Therefore any models of chondrule and CAI formation and inferences drawn about solar system conditions during these events must take into account the consequences of the presence of C on inclusion chemistry, mineralogy, and oxidation state.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Inst., Papers Presented to the Conference on Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk; p 2
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-06-11
    Description: Ships produce vortices and air-wakes while either underway or stationary in a wind. These flow fields can be detrimental to the conduction of air operations in that they can adversely impact the air vehicles and flight crews. There are potential solutions to these problems for both frigates/destroyers and carriers through the use of novel vortex flow or flow control devices. This appendix highlights several devices which may have application and points out that traditional wind-tunnel testing using smoke, laser-vapor screen, and Particle Image Velocimetry can be useful in sorting out the effectiveness of different devices.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The goal of this research effort was the development of methods for shearographic and thermographic inspection of coatings, bonds, or laminates inside rocket fuel or oxidizer tanks, fuel lines, and other closed structures. The endoscopic methods allow imaging and inspection inside cavities that are traditionally inaccessible with shearography or thermography cameras. The techniques are demonstrated and suggestions for practical application are made in this report. Drawings of the experimental setups, detailed procedures, and experimental data are included.
    Keywords: Quality Assurance and Reliability
    Type: NASA-TM-108531 , NAS 1.15:108531
    Format: application/pdf
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