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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2006-02-14
    Beschreibung: Formal mathematical programing was applied to the aerodynamic rotor blade design process. The approach is to couple hover and forward flight analysis programs with the general-purpose optimization program CONMIN to determine the blade taper ratio, percent taper, twist distribution, and solidity which minimize the horsepower required at hover while meeting constraints on forward flight performance. Designs obtained using this approach for the blade of a representative Army helicopter compare well with those obtained using a conventional approach involving personnel-intensive parametric studies. Results from the present method can be obtained in 2 days as compared to 5 weeks required by the conventional procedure. Also the systematic manipulation of the design variables by the optimization procedure minimizes the need for the researcher to have a vast body of past experience and data in determining the influence of a design change on the performance.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Recent Experiences in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, Part 2; 12 p
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: This paper examines various first order approximation methods commonly used in structural optimization. It considers several attempts at improving the approximation by using previous analytical results and introduces an adaptation of a first order approximation method using an exponent adjusted to better fit the constraints and reduce the overall number of iterations needed to attain the optimum.
    Schlagwort(e): STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Materialart: Structural Optimization (ISSN 0934-4373); 2; 117-124
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Multilevel optimization methods are being considered for the design of complex systems on distributed networks of computers or even parallel processors. An obstacle to the use of multilevel methods is that they can be computationally expensive because of the cycling necessary to account for the coupling between the subproblems. This research effort aims at increasing the efficiency of multilevel optimization by adapting two techniques that are widely used in conventional one-level optimization: constraint approximation and temporary constraint deletion. These improvements are implemented and tested on three-, ten- and 52-bar planar truss designs. The results show that for larger problems (approximately 100 design variables and larger), the cost of analysis dominates the total cost so that multilevel optimization is no more expensive than one-level optimization. If parallel processing is used or the analysis process itself is decomposed, then multilevel optimization stands to become more economical than one-level optimization.
    Schlagwort(e): COMPUTER SYSTEMS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 86-0950
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The developments toward a general multilevel optimization capability and results for a three-level structural optimization are described. The method partitions a structure into a number of substructuring levels where each substructure corresponds to a subsystem in the general case of an engineering system. The method is illustrated by a portal framework that decomposes into individual beams. Each beam is a box that can be further decomposed into stiffened plates. Substructuring for this example spans three different levels: (1) the bottom level of finite elements representing the plates; (2) an intermediate level of beams treated as substructures; and (3) the top level for the assembled structure. The three-level case is now considered to be qualitatively complete.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-87605 , NAS 1.15:87605
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-10-02
    Beschreibung: A new optimization based design method is discussed. This method is based on integrating existing disciplinary analysis and sensitivity analysis techniques by means of generalized sensitivity equations. A generic design system implementing this method is described. The system is being used to design the configuration and internal structure of a supersonic transport wing for optimum performance. This problem combines the disciplines of linear aerodynamics, structures, and performance. Initial results which include the disciplines of aerodynamics and structures in a conventional minimum weight design under static aeroelastic constraints are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: AGARD, Integrated Design Analysis and Optimisation of Aircraft Structures; 5 p
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: In the present development history for both a general multilevel optimization capability and a three-level structural optimization, which is taken to be qualitatively equivalent to a multilevel implementation, a structure is partitioned into a number of substructuring levels where each substructure corresponds to a subsystem. The method is illustrated by a portal framework that decomposes into individual beams, each of which is a box that can be further decomposed into stiffened plates. Substructuring therefore spans three different levels. Since further extensions would only add to the intermediate substructuring levels, the three-level case is qualitatively complete.
    Schlagwort(e): STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 85-0697 , Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference; Apr 15, 1985 - Apr 17, 1985; Orlando, FL
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: This paper describes a formal optimization procedure for helicopter rotor blade designs which minimizes hover horsepower while assuring satisfactory forward flight performance. The approach is to couple hover and forward flight analysis programs with a general purpose optimization procedure. The resulting optimization system provides a systematic evaluation of the rotor blade design variables and their interaction, thus reducing the time and cost of designing advanced rotor blades. The paper discusses the basis for and details of the overall procedure, describes the generation of advanced blade designs for representative Army helicopters, and compares designs and design effort with those from the conventional approach which is based on parametric studies and extensive cross-plots.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 85-0644 , Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference; Apr 15, 1985 - Apr 17, 1985; Orlando, FL
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: An optimization design method is discussed. This method is based on integrating existing disciplinary analysis and sensitivity analysis techniques by means of generalized sensitivity equations. A generic design system implementing this method is described. The system is being used to design the configuration and internal structure of a supersonic transport wing for optimum performance. This problem combines the disciplines of linear aerodynamics, structures, and performance. Initial results which include the disciplines of aerodynamics and structures in a conventional minimum weight design under static aeroelastic constraints are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-104073 , NAS 1.15:104073 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization-AGARD Structures and Materials Panel Meeting; May 01, 1991 - May 02, 1991; Bath
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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