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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We report the first fabrication of active semiconductor and high-temperature superconducting devices on the same substrate. Test structures of complementary MOS transistors were fabricated on the same sapphire substrate as test structures of Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-delta) flux-flow transistors, and separately, Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-delta) superconducting quantum interference devices utilizing both biepitaxial and step-edge Josephson junctions. Both semiconductor and superconductor devices were operated at 77 K. The cofabrication of devices using these disparate yet complementary electronic technologies on the same substrate opens the door for the fabrication of true semiconductive/superconductive hybrid integrated circuits capable of exploiting the best features of each of these technologies.
    Keywords: ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: Applied Physics Letters (ISSN 0003-6951); 63; 9; p. 1282-1284.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An experimental investigation of the crossflow effects in three contoured, two-dimensional asymmetric nozzles is described. The data were compared with theoretical predictions of nozzle flow by using an inviscid method of characteristics solution and two-dimensional turbulent boundary-layer calculations. The effect of crossflow as a function of the nozzle maximum expansion angle was studied by use of oil-flow techniques, static wall-pressure measurements, and impact-pressure surveys at the nozzle exit. Reynolds number effects on crossflow were investigated.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-TN-D-7999 , L-10072
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A regular hexagonal prism, having a fineness ratio of 1.67, has been tested in a wind tunnel to determine its static aerodynamic characteristics in a low-density hypervelocity flow. The prism tested was a 1/4-scale model of the graphite heat shield which houses the radioactive fuel for the Viking spacecraft auxiliary power supply. The basic hexagonal prism was also modified to simulate a prism on which ablation of one of the six side flats had occurred. This modified hexagonal prism was tested to determine the effects on the aerodynamic characteristics of a shape change caused by ablation during a possible side-on stable reentry.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6816 , L-8229
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Electron beam measurement of molecular vibrational energy transfer in expanding mixtures of N2 and Co2 heated by electric arc
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6445 , L-7076
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The measurement of rotational temperature by the electron-beam fluorescence technique is investigated for temperatures between 78 K and 300 K by using the 0-0 band of the nitrogen first negative system. Existing methods for calculating the rotational temperature from electron-beam spectra result in values which are higher than the true temperature and the error increases with density and electron-beam current. The errors are believed to arise through neglect of the effects of secondary electrons. Excitation by low-energy secondary electrons can increase the population of the sparsely populated rotational ground states at the expense of the abundantly populated states. This secondary excitation is proposed as the cause of the error in the calculated rotational temperature and a theoretical study determines that the density and beam current govern the excitation rate. Rotational-temperature measurements are made in a flowing stream of nitrogen at a known temperature for a range of densities and beam currents.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6576 , L-8011
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Species concentration, jet structure and diatomic nitrogen rotational temperature measured for diffusive separation of nitrogen-helium mixture free jets, using electron beam
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Type: RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS, SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, MASSACHUSETTS INST. OF TECH.; Jul 22, 1968 - Jul 26, 1968; CAMBRIDGE, MA
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An aerodynamic model of a hydrogen burning, airframe integrated scramjet engine has been designed, fabricated, and instrumented. This model is to be tested in an electric arc heated wind tunnel at an altitude of 35.39 km (116,094 ft.) but with an inlet Mach number of 6 simulating precompression on an aircraft undersurface. The scramjet model is constructed from oxygen free, high conductivity copper and is a heat sink design except for water cooling in some critical locations. The model is instrumented for pressure, surface temperature, heat transfer rate, and thrust measurements. Calculated flow properties, heat transfer rates, and surface temperature distributions along the various engine components are included for the conditions stated above. For some components, estimates of thermal strain are presented which indicate significant reductions in plastic strain by selective cooling of the model. These results show that the 100 thermal cycle life of the engine was met with minimum distortion while staying within the 2669 N (600 lbf) engine weight limitation and while cooling the engine only in critical locations.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA-TM-X-73931
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Diffusive separation in helium nitrogen jets by electron beam measurements
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-61220 , INTERN. SYMP. ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS; Jul 22, 1968 - Jul 26, 1968; CAMBRIDGE, MA; UNITED STATES
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