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  • 1
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    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A review on the quantitative spectroscopy (QS) of hot stars is presented, with particular attention given to the study of photospheres, optically thin winds, unified model atmospheres, and stars with optically thick winds. It is concluded that the results presented here demonstrate the reliability of Qs as a unique source of accurate values of the global parameters (effective temperature, surface gravity, and elemental abundances) of hot stars.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: We rediscuss the UV spectrum of OB 78#231, an O8.5 I(f) star in the Andromeda galaxy M 31, which has been obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope by Hutchings et al. (1992). The spectrum has been re-extracted with better knowledge of background, calibration, and scattered light. The empirical analysis of the stellar wind lines results in a terminal velocity and mass loss rate similar to those typically found in comparable galactic objects. Furthermore, a comparison with an FOS spectrum of an O7 supergiant in the Small Magellanic Cloud and IUE spectra of galactic objects implies a metallicity close to galactic counterparts. These results are confirmed quantitatively by spectrum synthesis calculations using a theoretical description of O-star winds.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361); 295; 1; p. 136-146
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: Wind models using the recent improvements of radiation driven wind theory by Pauldrach et al. (1986) and Pauldrach (1987) are presented for central stars of planetary nebulae. The models are computed along evolutionary tracks evolving with different stellar mass from the Asymptotic Giant Branch. We show that the calculated terminal wind velocities are in agreement with the observations and allow in principle an independent determination of stellar masses and radii. The computed mass-loss rates are in qualitative agreement with the occurrence of spectroscopic stellar wind features as a function of stellar effective temperature and gravity.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361); 207; 1 De; 123-131
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: Analytical solutions for radiation-driven winds of hot stars including the important finite cone angle effect (see Pauldrach et al., 1986; Friend and Abbott, 1986) are derived which approximate the detailed numerical solutions of the exact wind equation of motion very well. They allow a detailed discussion of the finite cone angle effect and provide for given line force parameters k, alpha, delta definite formulas for mass-loss rate M and terminal velocity v-alpha as function of stellar parameters.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361); 219; 2-Jan
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-15
    Beschreibung: The X-ray emission from O stars may originate from instability-generated shocks in their stellar winds. Previous numerical simulations that assumed the wind to be isothermal could only draw limited conclusions concerning this emission. Calculations that include the energy transfer in the wind are presented. They confirm that up to a few stellar radii, radiative cooling is efficient which implies that the shock cooling zones are short in comparison with the dynamical lengths. At larger radii, the wind structure changes as all the shocks are destroyed due to a broadening of their cooling zones. The following flow phenomena are discussed as possible X-ray sources: inner radiative shock; shock merging, outer adiabatic shocks, remaining hot gas from shock destruction, and an outer corona.
    Schlagwort(e): Space Radiation
    Materialart: Conference proceedings of the International Conference on X-Ray Astronomy and Astrophysics; 29-30; MPE-263
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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