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  • Data  (163)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: Abstract
    Description: IMAGE is a two year seismological experiment realized at the Reykjanes Peninsula by Philippe Jousset (GFZ Potsdam) and Gylfi P. Hersir (ISOR Iceland). Reykjanes Peninsula is located at the southwestern tip of Iceland, at the emergent part of the Mid-oceanic Ridge. This area has a high seismicity and is exploited for its high geothermal potential. The deployment is performed to carry out a local seismological study with techniques such as seismic tomography (earthquake based, e.g. Jousset et al., 2016, and ambient noise e.g., Martins et al., 2020). The aim of the seismic experiment is to monitor the seismic activity associated with the rift processes (Blank et al., 2020) and/or the induced seismicity. The network comprised 30 onland stations (GIPP) and 21 Ocean Bottom Seismometers (Lobsters, DEPAS). Onland stations were deployed from April 2014 until August 2015 and comprise 20 broadband seismic stations (Nanometrics Trillium Compact 120 s), 10 short-period sensors (Mark sensors 1 Hz) and data loggers (DATA-CUBE) with acquisition frequencies of 200 Hz. Sensors were buried 30-40 cm deep in the ground in containers. Data gaps are minimal, and occurred every 3 months when the batteries were exchanged and data downloaded from the DATA-CUBEs. OBS were deployed in August 2014 and recorded for about a year. From this dataset, a catalogue of about 2000 earthquakes could be extracted. Waveform data are available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 4L.
    Keywords: Broadband seismic waveforms ; Seismic monitoring ; temporary local seismic network ; Monitoring system ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Magnetic/Motion Sensors 〉 Seismometers ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS
    Type: Dataset , Seismic Network
    Format: ~3.2T
    Format: .mseed
    Format: XML
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Dorschel, Boris; Jensen, Laura; Arndt, Jan Erik; Brummer, Geert-Jan A; de Haas, Henk; Fielies, Anthony; Franke, Dieter; Jokat, Wilfried; Krocker, Ralf; Kroon, Dick; Pätzold, Jürgen; Schneider, Ralph R; Spieß, Volkhard; Stollhofen, Harald; Uenzelmann-Neben, Gabriele; Watkeys, Mike; Wiles, Errol A (2018): The Southwest Indian Ocean Bathymetric Compilation (swIOBC). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GC007274
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Description: We present a comprehensive regional bathymetric data compilation for the southwest Indian Ocean (swIOBC) covering the area from 4°S to 40°S and 20°E to 45°E with a spatial resolution of 250 m. For this, we used multibeam and singlebeam data as well as data from global bathymetric data compilations. We generated the swIOBC using an iterative approach of manual data cleaning and gridding, accounting for different data qualities and seamless integration of all different kinds of data. In comparison to existing bathymetric charts of this region the new swIOBC benefits from nearly four times as many data-constrained grid cells and a higher resolution, and thus reveals formerly unseen seabed features. In the central Mozambique Basin a surprising variety of landscapes were discovered. They document a deep reaching influence of the Mozambique Current eddies. Details of the N-S trending Zambezi Channel could be imaged in the central Mozambique Basin.
    Keywords: AWI_GeoPhy; File content; File format; File name; File size; Indian Ocean; Marine Geophysics @ AWI; Southwestern_Indian_Ocean; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-08
    Description: Video showing release of embryos (em) from a Craniella zetlandica specimen upon sampling by remotely operated vehicle at 225 m depth in Stjernsund, Northern Norway (70.2707 °N, 22.4778 °E). The footage was recorded on 2018-08-13 at 10:50 UTC by ROV Ægir (University of Bergen) during the research cruise GS2018108 onboard RV G.O. Sars (dive identifier GS2018108-78-ROV-52).
    Keywords: Chloroflexi; Deep-sea; Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic; footage; G. O. Sars (2003); GS2018108; GS2018108-78-ROV-52; In-situ; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; Sponges; SponGES; Stjernsund
    Type: Dataset
    Format: video/mp4, 65.7 MBytes
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-03-25
    Description: Connectivity is a fundamental process driving the persistence of marine populations and their adaptation potential in response to environmental change. In this study, we analysed the population genetics of two morphologically highly similar deep-sea sponge clades (Phakellia hirondellei and the 'Topsentia-and-Petromica (TaP)' clade) at three locations in the Cantabrian Sea. Sponge taxonomy was assessed by spicule analyses, as well as by 18S sequencing and COI sequencing. The corresponding host microbiome was analysed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. In addition we set up an oceanographic modelling framework, for which we used seawater flow cytometry data (derived from bottom depths of CTD casts) as ground-truthing data.
    Keywords: Accession number, genetics; amplicon sequencing; Angeles Alvarino; Area/locality; Bacteria; Bay of Biscay; CTD/Rosette; CTD1; CTD10; CTD11; CTD12; CTD13; CTD14; CTD15; CTD2; CTD3; CTD4; CTD5; CTD6; CTD7; CTD8; CTD9; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic; DEPTH, water; DR10; DR15; DR4; DR7; DR9; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Event label; flow cytometry; Flow cytometry; Geology, comment; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Measurement conducted; Method/Device of event; Phytoplankton; population genetics; Porifera; Sample code/label; Sample ID; single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); SponGES; SponGES_0617; SPONGES_0617_04-DR4; SPONGES_0617_07-CTD1; SPONGES_0617_12-CTD2; SPONGES_0617_13-CTD3; SPONGES_0617_15-DR7; SPONGES_0617_18-CTD4; SPONGES_0617_19-CTD5; SPONGES_0617_23-DR9; SPONGES_0617_24-CTD6; SPONGES_0617_27-CTD7; SPONGES_0617_28-DR10; SPONGES_0617_29-CTD8; SPONGES_0617_40-CTD9; SPONGES_0617_42-CTD10; SPONGES_0617_46-CTD11; SPONGES_0617_49-CTD12; SPONGES_0617_55-CTD13; SPONGES_0617_58-CTD14; SPONGES_0617_60-DR15; SPONGES_0617_61-CTD15
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 550 data points
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Franke, Andrea; Clemmesen, Catriona; De Schryver, Peter; Garcia-Gonzalez, Linsey; Miest, Joanna; Roth, Olivia (2017): Immunostimulatory effects of dietary poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate in European sea bass postlarvae. Aquaculture Research, https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13393
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The stable production of high quality fry in marine aquaculture is still hampered by unpredictable mortality caused by infectious diseases during larval rearing. Consequently, the development of new biocontrol agents is crucial for a viable aquaculture industry. The bacterial energy storage compound poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) has been shown to exhibit beneficial properties on aquatic organisms such as enhanced survival, growth, disease resistance and a controlling effect on the gastrointestinal microbiota. However, the effect of PHB on the developing immune system of fish larvae has so far not been investigated. In the present study, the effect of feeding PHB-enriched Artemia nauplii on survival, growth and immune response in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) post-larvae was examined. Amorphous PHB was administered to 28 days old sea bass larvae over a period of 10 days. The survival and growth performance were monitored and the expression of 29 genes involved in immunity, growth, metabolism and stress-response was measured. While the expression of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (igf1), an indicator of relative growth, was upregulated in response to feeding PHB, the larval survival and growth performance remained unaffected. After 10 days of PHB treatment, the expression of the antimicrobial peptides dicentracin (dic) and hepcidin (hep) as well as mhc class IIa and mhc class IIb was elevated in the PHB fed larvae. This indicates that PHB is capable of stimulating the immune system of fish early life stages, which may be the cause of the increased resistance to diseases and robustness observed in previous studies.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Franke, Andrea; Roth, Olivia; De Schryver, Peter; Bayer, Till; Garcia-Gonzalez, Linsey; Künzel, Sven; Bossier, Peter; Miest, Joanna; Clemmesen, Catriona (2017): Poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate administration during early life: effects on performance, immunity and microbial community of European sea bass yolk-sac larvae. Scientific Reports, 7(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14785-z
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The reliable production of marine fish larvae is one of the major bottlenecks in aquaculture due to high mortalities mainly caused by infectious diseases. To evaluate if the compound poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) might be a suitable immunoprophylactic measure in fish larviculture, its capacity to improve immunity and performance in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) yolk-sac larvae was explored. Dietary PHB was applied from mouth opening onwards to stimulate the developing larval immune system at the earliest possible point in time. Larval survival, growth, microbiota composition, gene expression profiles and disease resistance were assessed. PHB administration improved larval survival and, furthermore, altered the larva-associated microbiota composition. The bacterial challenge test using pathogenic Vibrio anguillarum revealed that the larval disease resistance was not influenced by PHB. The expression profiles of 26 genes involved e.g. in the immune response showed that PHB affected the expression of the antimicrobial peptides ferritin (fer) and dicentracin (dic), however, the response to PHB was inconsistent and weaker than previously demonstrated for sea bass post-larvae. Hence, the present study highlights the need for more research focusing on the immunostimulation of different early developmental stages for gaining a more comprehensive picture and advancing a sustainable production of high quality fry.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Franke, Jasper G; Werner, Johannes P; Donner, Reik V (2017): Reconstructing Late Holocene North Atlantic atmospheric circulation changes using functional paleoclimate networks. Climate of the Past, 13(11), 1593-1608, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1593-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-01-14
    Description: Obtaining reliable reconstructions of long-term atmospheric circulation changes in the North Atlantic region presents a persistent challenge to contemporary paleoclimate research, which has been addressed by a multitude of recent studies. In order to contribute a novel methodological aspect to this active field, we apply here evolving functional network analysis, a recently developed tool for studying temporal changes of the spatial co-variability structure of the Earth's climate system, to a set of Late Holocene paleoclimate proxy records covering the last two millenia. The emerging patterns obtained by our analysis are intimately related to long-term changes in the dominant mode of atmospheric circulation in the region, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). By comparing the time-dependent inter-regional linkage structures of the obtained functional paleoclimate network representations to a recent multi-centennial NAO reconstruction, we identify strong co-variability between Southern Greenland, Svalbard and Fennoscandia as being indicative of a positive NAO phase, while connections from Greenland and Fennoscandia to Central Europe are more pronounced during negative NAO phases. By drawing upon this correspondence, we use some key parameters of the evolving network structure to obtain a qualitative reconstruction of the NAO long-term variability over the entire Common Era (last 2000 years) using a linear regression model trained upon the existing shorter reconstruction.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 20.4 kBytes
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Treatment; δ13C
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-01-24
    Keywords: Experiment day; Fish larvae; Group; Replicate; Species; Status; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1050 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-01-24
    Keywords: Day of experiment; Fish larvae; Replicate; Species; Status; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 432 data points
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