Publication Date:
2024-03-15
Description:
Culture experiments with living planktic foraminifers reveal that the ratio of boron to calcium (B/Ca) in Orbulina universa increases from 56 to 92 µmol mol-1 when pH is raised from 7.61 +/- 0.02 to 8.67 +/- 0.03 (total scale). Across this pH range, the abundances of carbonate, bicarbonate, and borate ions also change (+ 530, - 500, and + 170 µmol kg-1, respectively). Thus specific carbonate system control(s) on B/Ca remain unclear, complicating interpretation of paleorecords. B/Ca in cultured O. universa also increases with salinity (55-72 µmol mol-1 from 29.9-35.4 per mil) and seawater boron concentration (62-899 µmol mol-1 from 4-40 ppm B), suggesting that these parameters may need to be taken into account for paleorecords spanning large salinity changes (~ 2 per mil) and for samples grown in seawater whose boron concentration ([B]SW) differs from modern by more than 0.25 ppm. While our results are consistent with the predominant incorporation of the charged borate species B(OH)4 into foraminiferal calcite, the behavior of the partition coefficient KD (defined as [B/Ca]calcite/B(OH)4/HCO3seawater) cannot be explained by borate incorporation alone, and suggests the involvement of other pH-sensitive ions such as CO3 For a given increase in seawater B(OH)4, the corresponding increase in B/Ca is stronger when B(OH)4 is raised by increasing [B]SW than when it is raised by increasing pH. These results suggest that B incorporation controls should be reconsidered. Additional insight is gained from laser-ablation ICP-MS profiles, which reveal variable B/Ca distributions within individual shells.
Keywords:
Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Apparent partition coefficient, boron to calcite incorporation x1000; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Boron; Boron/Calcium ratio; Boron/Calcium ratio, standard deviation; Boron hydroxide; Boron hydroxide, standard deviation; Boron hydroxide/Bicarbonate ratio; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Counting, foraminifera, planktic; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Foraminifera; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Heterotrophic prokaryotes; ICP-MS, Perkin-Elmer, SCIEX Elan DRC II; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Measured; Metrohm Titrando titrator; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Open ocean; Orbulina universa; Orbulina universa, shell, weight; Orbulina universa, shell, weight, standard deviation; Orbulina universa, size, standard deviation; Orbulina universa, size average; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature, water
Type:
Dataset
Format:
text/tab-separated-values, 430 data points
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