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  • Articles  (63)
  • Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology  (63)
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  • Articles  (63)
Journal
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fermentation flavors of corn distillers’ grains (CDG) were removed more completely by extraction with hexane:ethanol (82:18 v/v) azeotrope (HEA) than with hexane (H). Desolventizing included air drying followed by heating to 101°C for 10 min with agitated steam injection. Enriched corn-soy-milk (CSM) blends were formulated with up to 10% HEA- or H-extracted CDG. Color was slightly darker in CSM with CDG. Initial flavor of CSM with up to 7.5% HEA-extracted CDG did not differ significantly from standard CSM. After storage at 25° to 49°C, flavor and lipid stability was satisfactory in CSM with up to 7.5% extracted CDG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Crude oils prepared from tempered or untempered Amsoy, Calland, and lipoxygenase-1 null soybeans were stored under accelerated conditions and examined for peroxide value and sensory characteristics. Activity of three lipoxygenase isoenzymes was reduced by two of three tempering methods; steaming under pressure was most effective. However, with the exception of pressure steam-tempered Calland beans, lipoxygenase was not completely inactivated. Peroxide values of stored oils were significantly higher than those of oils that were not stored. Cultivar differences were observed. Flavor scores for crude oils from tempered beans were not markedly different. Grassy/hay and roasted flavors were more predominant in oils from tempered than untempered beans. Tempering procedures had more effect on quality of crude soybean oils than cultivar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Whole millet adjusted to 15% moisture was gradually heated to 97°C over 12 min by passing through a steam-jacketed paddle conveyer to inactive lipid enzymes. Both processed and unprocessed millet were milled to 50% and 80% extraction flours. The 80% flour contained germ fractions, which resulted in much higher protein, lipid, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, iron, zinc, available lysine, and protein efficiency ratios than the 50% flour. After 49°C storage, peroxide and fat acidity values were lower and flavor scores higher for processed than for unprocessed millet flours. No differences between processed and unprocessed flours were found in birefringence, water absorption and solubility, viscoamylograph values, or in their use in several traditional foods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 51 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Flavor deterioration of salad dressings was investigated to determine the effect of hydrogenation of the oil, additives and storage conditions. Flavor quality tests were developed and correlated with gas chromatographic analyses of volatile compounds in oils separated from the dressings. Hydrogenation of soybean oil with copper and nickel catalysts effectively increased the storage stability of salad dressings at 21°C but not at 32°C. The use of BHA as an antioxidant in the oil or EDTA as a metal inactivator in the starch base as well as nitrogen packaging were effective in prolonging the storage stability of salad dressings made with unhydrogenated soybean oil. Therefore, these additives or nitrogen packaging may provide economic substitutes for hydrogenation of soybean oil used in salad dressings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of soy and cottonseed fortification on the nutritional characteristics, storage stability, flavor and color of sorghum was determined. Protein efficiency ratios were significantly higher in blends of sorghum meal with up to 25% defatted, toasted soy than in blends of sorghum meal with liquid cyclone process cottonseed flour. Lysine was found to be nutritionally limiting in blends containing 15% soy or cottonseed flour. Combinations of sorghum grits, meal and flour with 15% soy grits and flour and cottonseed were stored at 49°C for 2 months, 37°C for 6 months and 25°C for 12 months. All combinations displayed adequate stability as measured by changes in available lysine, fat acidity and flavor. Flavor comparisons were made between all-sorghum meal and blends containing up to 50% soy or cottonseed flour. The flavor of all blends was acceptable. There were no preferences between all-sorghum meal and blends containing up to 20% soy or 50% cottonseed flour. Color changes were more apparent with additions of cottonseed than soy.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The acid-sensitive fraction (ASF) is easily removed from other soy proteins because it precipitates from 1 M NaC1 at pH 4.5. This precipitation provides the basis for an ASF assay. An ASF-containing sample series was compared by disc gel electrophoresis with an analogous series after ASF elimination. These two series were also evaluated by a trained 12-member taste panel. Six prominent and several minor proteins throughout the gels and unresolved protein near the top of the gels appear to be associated with ASF. Disc gel electrophoresis reveals that the water-extractable proteins, the acid-precipitated curd and the whey proteins contain ASF. Its removal significantly increased flavor scores; the most noticeable change is a decrease in the intensity of grassy-beany flavor. Evidently ASF has a greater affinity for grassy-beany flavor compounds than do non-ASF proteins.
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