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  • Artikel  (3)
  • Medizin  (3)
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  • Artikel  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Insulin action ; Hypertension ; whole body glucose disposal ; skeletal muscle blood flow ; membrane microviscosity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Fourteen hypertensive (174.3/98.3 mmHg) non-diabetic patients were given a euglyceamic glucose clamp along with infusion of 0.9% NaCl and the prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue Iloporst (0.7 ng · kg · min−1). Substrate oxidation was also determined by indirect calorimetry. Over the last 60 min of the clamp, Iloprost vs saline improved whole body glucose disposal (WBGD) (35 vs 28.3 μmol · kg−1 LBM) and non-oxidative glucose metabolism (24.7 vs 18.1 μmol · kg−1 LBM · min−1). Iloprost delivery was associated with a significant decrease in membrane microviscosity (0.253 vs 0.205), but did not affect arterial blood pressure and heart rate. In nine patients, skeletal muscle blood flow (SMBF) and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (GU) were also studied. At the end of the study, despite a similar SMBF (37 vs 38 ml · min−1 · kg−1), GU (0.55 vs 0.46 mmol · 1−1) was significantly increased by Iloprost infusion. Percentage decrease in membrane microviscosity was correlated with percentage increase in WBGD (r=0.65) and non-oxidative glucose metabolism (r=0.68). In conclusion, low-dose Iloprost infusion improves insulin action and non-oxidative glucose metabolism in hypertensive patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 7 (1996), S. 305-307 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour of Hydrothane®, a hydrophilic polyurethane used for biomedical applications, has been studied. The material has been tested in stress-relaxation experiments in a range of deformation up to 25%. Isochrone curves have been predicted by using the rubber elasticity theory and separating strain and time effect. Stress-strain curves obtained at different strain rates have been interpreted introducing strain rate dependent scaling factors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 7 (1996), S. 525-530 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The mechanical characterization of rabbit Achilles' tendon and anterior cruciate ligament is presented. Both static and dynamic mechanical tests have been performed on fresh explanted tissues. Experimental results are presented and discussed in terms of a relationship between structural architecture and mechanical properties. The differences in collagen fibre configuration and composition between tendon and ligament influence the tensile and viscoelastic properties. In particular, tendons and ligaments showed a gradual transition from a rubber-like to a glassy-like behaviour during the loading process due to the traightening of collagen fibres.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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