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  • Books  (2)
  • Articles  (39)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 81 (1970), S. 279-312 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Studies of various fluxes, namely net radiation, soil heat, sensible heat and latent heat observed at a tropical station are presented in this paper. The time variation of these fluxes are examined in relation to various meteorological parameters and atmospheric conditions. The turbulent transfer coefficients have been evaluated to examine the applicability of the classical theory or the non-equivalence theory for eddy transport in the lower layers of the atmosphere. The energy balance at a tropical station is evaluated. It is found over year there is a net surplus of 94,000 ly. A detailed discussion of the disposal of this energy by various consuming processes is given.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 117 (1979), S. 883-890 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Precipitable water ; Brazil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A preliminary study of precipitable water over Brazil is attempted. Mean values for January are presented in this paper. A regression equation connecting the surface dew-point temperature and the precipitable water was computed along the lines of studies made by Reitan (1963), and the results are presented.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 118 (1980), S. 1076-1089 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Precipitable water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Values for mean precipitable water are computed for four seasons of the year and for different regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Relationships between surface dew-point temperature and precipitable water were studied for these regions. A harmonic analysis of our data on precipitable water is attempted. Out results are presented and discussed.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 101 (1972), S. 247-260 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The study of heat transfer or temperature changes in the surface layers of the soil are important in agricultural science at tropical latitudes. The quantity, thermal diffusivity largely determines the temperature changes produced in the layer of the soil when heat is conducted there from an adjacent layer. Therefore, the authors have determined the thermal diffusivity of the soil at the sites Arapongas (23.5°S, 51.7°W) and São José dos Campos (23.3°S, 45.8°W), in Brazil (South America), in accordance with the simple theory of periodic heat flow in a one dimensional, semiinfinite, homogeneous medium. The diffusivity increases with the increase of moisture content in the surface layers of the soil. The results of diffusivity obtained from these methods agree well with those of past workers obtained by other techniques.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 86 (1971), S. 140-141 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 75 (1969), S. 365-374 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Two methods of the evaluation of sensible heat flux are briefly presented from the view point of their application to micrometeorology. The comparison of sensible fluxes for coastal and inland stations is presented, in order to explain the influence of the marine atmosphere on these fluxes. They reach a maximum value in summer at the coastal stations, due to maximum wind speed and high convective activity developed by the influence of the marine atmosphere.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Boundary layer meteorology 22 (1982), S. 61-77 
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Values of Richardson number (Ri) and the wind profile Deacon number (β) in the atmospheric surface layer are evaluated from various experimental data sources. The relationship between Ri and β shows some scatter, but gives agreement with the relations derived by the several empirical models available for both unstable and inversion conditions.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Boundary layer meteorology 17 (1979), S. 537-544 
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Values of Richardson number (Ri) and the wind profile curvature (β) in the atmospheric surface layer are evaluated from experimental data. The relationship between Ri and β shows some scatter, but gives agreement with the theoretical relation derived by Businger et al. (1971).
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 39 (1988), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Diese Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Aufteilung der empfangenen Energie über dem tropischen Amazonasurwald. Es wird der Tagesgang der Strahlungsbilanz (Q *), des fühlbaren (Q H) und des latenten Wärmestromes (Q E) vorgestellt. Während der Tagesstunden istQ E in Phase mitQ * und ist immer ein wichtiger Term der Energiebilanz. Das Tagesmittel vonQ E beträgt 59 bis 100%,Q H 5 bis 28% des täglichenQ * an den Meßtagen bei der Amazonasurwaldstation (2° 57′ S; 59° 57′ W). Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, daß in den NachmittagsstundenQ E über dem Amazonasurwald größer ist alsQ *. Die Rolle der Advektion von fühlbarer Wärme zur Aufrechterhaltung des großenQ E über der Waldoberfläche wird diskutiert. Für zwei Meßkampagnen wurden die stündlichen Bowenverhältnisse (β) vorgestellt. Während der Tagesstunden ergaben sich keine signifikanten Änderungen vonβ, während bei Sonnenaufgang und -untergang, wenn der thermische Aufbau der Luft von einer starken Inversion zu neutral und umgekehrt wechselt, die Unterschiede deutlich anstiegen. Die Tageswerte vonβ lagen zwischen −3.50 und 0.85. Die Stundenmittel von 7.00 bis 16.00 Uhr schwankten zwischen 0.05 und 0.85.
    Notes: Summary The present study involved determination of the experimental energy receipt partitioning over the tropical Amazon forest. Diurnal variation of net radiation (Q *), sensible heat flux (Q H) and latent heat flux (Q E) is presented. The daytimeQ E is in phase withQ * and it is always an important term in the energy balance. The daily averagedQ E is 59 to 100% of the dailyQ * whereasQ H is 5 to 28% at the Amazon forest site (2° 57′ S; 59° 57′ W) for the sample periods. The results present evidence thatQ E over the Amazon forest is greater thanQ * in the afternoon hours. The role of sensible heat advection in maintaining largeQ E over the forest surface is discussed. Hourly Bowen ratio (β) values for two campaigns of the Amazon forest micrometeorological experiment are presented. During daylight hours, the differences inβ are not significant, and exhibit a systematic pattern. The only time that the variation in Bowen ratio increased significantly was at sunrise and sunset when the thermal structure of the air was changing from a strong inversion to lapse and vice versa. The diurnalβ values changed from −3.50 to 0.85. The mean hourlyβ calculated from values from 07.00 to 16.00 h, varied from 0.05 to 0.85.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Boundary layer meteorology 26 (1983), S. 95-98 
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The vertical eddy diffusion coefficient (K z) for five smoke plumes entrapped in a stable marine layer is estimated from the published LANDSAT imagery data sets of Viswanadham and Torsani (1982) and Weinstock's formulation. These results agree well with previous experimental values obtained over water surfaces by various workers.
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