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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Density and viscosity of linear perfluoropolyethers under high pressures (1989)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 857-870 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: compressibility ; density ; fluorocarbon oil ; free-volume equation ; high pressure ; perfluoropolyether ; specific volume ; Tait equation ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the density and viscosity of linear, unbranched perfluoropolyethers are presented at temperatures from 273 to 333 K and pressures up to 180 MPa. The measurements were carried out by a high-pressure burrette apparatus and a falling-cylinder viscometer. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 0.09% for the specific volume and 2.5% for the viscosity. The P-V data at each temperature are correlated satisfactorily by the Tait equation. The viscosity data are also analyzed and correlated with pressure or molar volume by several empirical and theoretical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00514481
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Viscosity and density of binary mixtures of cyclohexane with n-octane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane under high pressures (1991)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 245-264 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alkanes ; cyclohexane ; density ; dodecane ; hexadecane ; mixtures ; octane ; Tait equation ; viscometer ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscosity and density of three binary mixtures of cyclohexane with n-octane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane have been measured at 298, 323, and 348 K at pressures up to 150 MPa or freezing pressures. The measurements of the viscosity were performed by a torsionally vibrating crystal viscometer on a relative basis using benzene and cyclohexane as reference materials. The density was measured using a high-pressure burette apparatus. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 2% for viscosity and 0.1% for density, respectively. The effects of temperature, pressure, density, and composition on the viscosity are discussed. Applicabilities of several empirical correlating equations to the viscosity data were examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00500750
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Viscosity of mixtures of fluoroalcohols and water at high pressures (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 835-849 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aqueous solutions ; fluoroalcohols ; high pressure ; hydrocarbon alcohols ; nuclear magnetic resonance ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Viscosities of aqueous solutions of 2,2,2,-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanol have been measured with a falling-body viscometer. Measurements were performed at temperatures from 298 to 323 K and at pressures up to 80 MPa with an estimated uncertainty of ±2%. Viscosities obtained for these mixtures are represented by a simple empirical equation within the experimental uncertainty. The composition dependence of the viscosity is compared with that for mixtures of hydrocarbon alcohols and water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00502111
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity and viscosity of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123) (1996)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 293-328 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane ; HCFC-123 ; R123 ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity ; transport properties ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity and the viscosity data of CFC alternative refrigerant HCFC-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: CHCI2-CF3) were critically evaluated and correlated on the basis of a comprehensive literature survey. Using the residual transport-property concept, we have developed the three-dimensional surfaces of the thermal conductivity-temperature-density and the viscosity-temperature-density. A dilute-gas function and an excess function of simple form were established for each property. The critical enhancement contribution was taken no account because reliable crossover equations of state and the thermal conductivity data are still missing in the critical region. The correlation for the thermal conductivity is valid at temperatures from 253 to 373 K, pressures up to 30 MPa, and densities up to 1633 kg m−3. The correlation for the viscosity is valid at temperatures from 253 to 423 K, pressures up to 20 MPa. and densities up to 1608 kg·m−3. The uncertainties of the present correlations are estimated to be 50% for both properties, since the experimental data are still scarce and somewhat contradictory in the vapor phase at present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01443394
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Viscosity of aqueous solutions of 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2-propanediol under high pressures (1988)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 511-523 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aqueous alcohol solution ; ethanediol ; ethylene glycol ; falling-cylinder viscometer ; free-volume theory ; high pressure ; pressure effect ; propanediol ; propylene glycol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the viscosity of aqueous solutions of 1,2-ethanediol (ethylene glycol) and 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol) are presented at 298 and 323 K under pressures up to 120 MPa. The measurements were performed by a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than ±2%. The viscosity of these aqueous solutions at a constant temperature and pressure increases monotonously with increasing concentrations of diols (glycols) and is slightly lower than the mole fraction average value at each composition. The viscosity also increases almost linearly with pressure at a constant temperature and composition. The pressure coefficient of the viscosity, (∂η/∂P)T,x, increases with decreasing temperature and increasing concentrations of diols. The experimental results are correlated with pressure, density, and composition by several empirical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503150
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new correlation for the viscosity of gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants (1986)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 7 (1986), S. 1023-1031 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: dimensional analysis ; fluorocarbon ; gas mixture ; generalized correlation ; principle of corresponding states ; refrigerant ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new generalized correlation is presented for the low-pressure gaseous viscosity of fluorocarbon refrigerants. The following empirical equation is obtained based on the most reliable experimental data for 16 fluorocarbons: $$\eta \xi = \left( {0.5124T_r - 0.0517} \right)^{0.82} Z_c ^{ - 0.81}$$ where η is the viscosity in μPa·s and ξ is the viscosity parameter defined using the critical temperature T c in K, the critical pressure P c in MPa, and the molar mass M in g·mol−1 as follows: $$\xi = T_c ^{1/6} M^{ - 1/2} P_c ^{ - 2/3}$$ The applicable ranges are 0.6〈T r〈1.8 and 0.253〈Z c〈0.282. The availability of the correlating equation for both pure fluorocarbons and their mixtures has been investigated based on the experimental data of these authors and those in the literature. It is found that the present correlation is useful for the prediction of the viscosity of pure fluorocarbons and their binary mixtures at atmospheric pressure with mean deviations less than 1.6%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00502375
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Viscosity of (water + alcohol) mixtures under high pressure (1987)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 147-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; aqueous alcohol solutions ; ethanol ; free-volume theory ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; pressure effect ; propanol ; Tait equation ; t-butyl alcohol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental viscosity data are presented for aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol (t-butyl alcohol) in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K and pressures up to 120 MPa. The viscosity measurements were performed using a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than 2%. The viscosity of pure alcohols and aqueous solutions is found to increase almost linearly with increasing pressure, whereas that of water decreases slightly with pressure at temperatures below 298 K. As for the composition dependence of the viscosity, a distinct maximum appears near 0.3–0.4 mole fraction of alcohol on all isobars at each temperature. The viscosity maximum shifts gradually to a higher alcohol concentration with increasing temperature and pressure. The isobars of aqueous 2-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol solutions have another shallow minimum near 0.9 mole fraction of alcohol below 323 K. The experimental results were analized empirically by a Tait-type equation and a free-volume theory. It was found that the isothermal viscosity data were satisfactorily correlated by these equations as functions of pressure and composition or of density and composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00515199
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of a database system for the thermophysical properties of 340 pure fluids (1983)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 4 (1983), S. 283-294 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: compressibility factor ; database system: density ; dielectric constant ; refractive index ; retrieval program ; specific enthalpy ; specific entropy ; specific heat capacity ; specific volume ; surface tension ; thermal conductivity ; vapor pressure ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new database system was designed and constructed in order to provide the newest and most reliable numerical data on thermophysical properties of fluids to the scientific and technical community as quickly as possible. The database is concerned with 12 kinds of property data: density, specific volume, compressibility factor, vapor pressure, specific heat, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, viscosity, thermal conductivity, surface tension, refractive index, and dielectric constant of 340 pure fluids under all conditions of seven convenient physical states. Only the most probable data, which were critically evaluated in advance, are compiled as functions of temperature and pressure in the form of either numerical data tables or correlation formulas. Property values at desired grid points of temperature and pressure can be obtained in SI units directly or by interpolations with some supplementary information, such as the grade of reliability, source bibliography, and fundamental physical constants of the fluid. The database is usable as conversational processing by TSS, the tabulation of property data in a batch processing, and one of the subroutine libraries in the computation of a user's program. Ten kinds of application programs are prepared for multipurpose retrievals so that anyone can use the database without any special knowledge of the structure or machine languages of this system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01178780
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