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  • test  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of electronic testing 16 (2000), S. 289-299 
    ISSN: 1573-0727
    Keywords: FPGA ; test ; ATPG ; iterative testing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes an approach to minimize the number of test configurations for testing the logic cells of a RAM-based FPGA taking into account the configurability of such flexible device. The proposed approach concerns the XILINX 4000 family. On this example of FPGA, a bottom-up test technique is first used to generate test configurations for the elementary modules, then test configurations for a single logic cell, and finally test configurations for the m × m array of logic cells. In this bottom-up technique, it is shown that the key point is the minimization of the number of test configurations for a logic cell. An approach for the logic cell of the XILINX4000 family is then described to define a minimum number of test configurations knowing the test configurations of its logic modules. This approach gives only 5 test configurations for the XILINX4000 family while the previous published works concerning Boolean testing of this FPGA family gives 8 or 21 test configurations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of electronic testing 16 (2000), S. 513-520 
    ISSN: 1573-0727
    Keywords: VLSI ; FPGA ; test ; ATPG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper addresses the problem of testing the configurable modules used in the local interconnect of SRAM-based FPGAs. First, it is demonstrated that a n address bit Configurable Interface Multiplexer requires N = 2 n test configurations considering a stuck-at as well as a functional fault model. Second, a logic cell with a set of k input Configurable Interface Modules with n address bits is analyzed and it is proven that the set of CIMs can be tested in parallel making the number of required test configurations equal to N = 2 n . Third, it is shown that the complete circuit i.e. a m × m array of sets of k Configurable Interface Multiplexers with n address bits can be tested with only N = 2 n test configurations using the XOR tree and shift register structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of electronic testing 14 (1999), S. 159-167 
    ISSN: 1573-0727
    Keywords: FPGA ; RAM ; test ; ATPG ; iterative testing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper addresses the problem of testing the RAM mode of the LUT/RAM modules of configurable SRAM-based Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) using a minimum number of test configurations. A model of architecture for the LUT/RAM module with N inputs and 2N memory cells is proposed taking into account the LUT and RAM modes. Targeting the RAM mode, we demonstrate that a unique test configuration is required for a single module. The problem is shown equivalent to the test of a classical SRAM circuit allowing to use existing algorithms such as the March tests. We also propose a unique test configuration called ‘pseudo shift register’ for an m × m array of modules. In the proposed configuration, the circuit operates as a shift register and an adapted version of the MATS++ algorithm called ‘shifted MATS++’ is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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