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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 294 (1994), S. 51-61 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: leaf litter decomposition ; streams ; water chemistry ; pH ; ergosterol ; microbial communities ; aquatic hyphomycetes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Leaf litter processing rates and fungal biomass on leaf detritus were compared in four streams of different water chemistry. The streams drained catchments underlain by different bedrock types and varied in mean pH from 4.3 to 7.5 and in mean alkalinity from 0.0 to 35.8 mg CaCO3 l−1. Processing rates were fastest in WS3 and WS4, which had a pH of 6.0; slowest in SFR, which had a pH of 4.3; and intermediate in HSR which had a pH of 7.5. Fungal biomass as measured by the fungal sterol, ergosterol, was similar in WS3, WS4, and HSR but was much lower in SFR. These results suggest that reduced processing rates in SFR were associated in part with reduced fungal biomass on the leaves, whereas reduced processing rates in HSR were not related to differences in fungal biomass on the leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: secondary production ; streams ; aquatic insects ; Rhyacophila minora ; Trichoptera ; Ameletus sp. ; Isonychia bicolor ; Ephemeroptera ; acidification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We estimated the secondary production of Rhyacophila minora, Ameletus sp., and Isonychia bicolor in three acidic streams and one circumneutral stream in Randolph County, West Virginia. Quantitative benthic samples were collected monthly from these second-order streams from November 1990 to October 1991. Mean pH values in the acidic streams were 4.5, 4.8, and 4.8, and mean pH in the circumneutral stream was 6.7. Production estimates for Rhyacophia minora in the acidic streams were 49.6, 19.2, and 15.8 mg m−2 y−1. Production of R. minora in the circumneutral stream was 1.0 mg m−2 y−1. Ameletus sp. production estimates for the acidic streams were 144.8, 176.8, and 208.3 mg m−2 y−1. Ameletus sp. production in the circumneutral stream was 7.4 mg m−2 y−1. Secondary production of I. bicolor in the circumneutral stream was 116.6 mg m−2 y−1. No Isonychia were collected from the acidic streams. The higher production of R. minora and Ameletus sp. in the acidic streams may be associated with differences in macroinvertebrate community structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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