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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 66 (1996), S. 569-580 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: thermal stress ; FGM ; edge crack ; nonhomogeneity ; singular integral equation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The aim of this work is to investigate the thermal stress intensity factor of a functionally gradient half space with an edge crack under a steady heat flux. All material properties of the functionally gradient half space, except for the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, are exponentially dependent on the distance from the boundary of the plate. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is assumed to be two-dimensionally dependent. The problem is reduced to a singular integral equation by using the Fourier transform. The thermal stress intensity factor versus the nonhomogeneous material parameters is calculated and represented in figures. The numerical results show that thermal stress intensity factor is dramatically decreased when the material nonhomogeneous parameters are appropriately selected.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 66 (1996), S. 569-580 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words thermal stress ; FGM ; edge crack ; nonhomogeneity ; singular integral equation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary  The aim of this work is to investigate the thermal stress intensity factor of a functionally gradient half space with an edge crack under a steady heat flux. All material properties of the functionally gradient half space, except for the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, are exponentially dependent on the distance from the boundary of the plate. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is as- sumed to be two-dimensionally dependent. The problem is reduced to a singular integral equation by using the Fourier transform. The thermal stress intensity factor versus the nonhomogeneous material parameters is calculated and represented in figures. The numerical results show that thermal stress intensity factor is dramatically decreased when the material nonhomogeneous parameters are appropriately selected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 69 (1999), S. 257-264 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words elasticity ; stress concentration ; body force method ; longitudinal shear ; singular integral equation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The paper deals with numerical solutions of singular integral equations in stress concentration problems for longitudinal shear loading. The body force method is used to formulate the problem as a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy-type singularities, where unknown functions are densities of body forces distributed in the longitudinal direction of an infinite body. First, four kinds of fundamental density functions are introduced to satisfy completely the boundary conditions for an elliptical boundary in the range 0≤φ k ≤2π. To explain the idea of the fundamental densities, four kinds of equivalent auxiliary body force densities are defined in the range 0≤φ k ≤π/2, and necessary conditions that the densities must satisfy are described. Then, four kinds of fundamental density functions are explained as sample functions to satisfy the necessary conditions. Next, the unknown functions of the body force densities are approximated by a linear combination of the fundamental density functions and weight functions, which are unknown. Calculations are carried out for several arrangements of elliptical holes. It is found that the present method yields rapidly converging numerical results. The body force densities and stress distributions along the boundaries are shown in figures to demonstrate the accuracy of the present solutions.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 100 (1999), S. 207-225 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Semi-elliptical crack ; inclined crack ; stress intensity factor ; crack opening displacement ; singular integral equation ; body force method.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, a singular integral equation method is applied to calculate the stress intensity factor along crack front of a 3D inclined semi-elliptical surface crack in a semi-infinite body under tension. The stress field induced by displacement discontinuities in a semi-infinite body is used as the fundamental solution. Then, the problem is formulated as a system of integral equations with singularities of the form r −3. In the numerical calculation, the unknown body force doublets are approximated by the product of fundamental density functions and polynomials. The results show that the present method yields smooth variations of mixed modes stress intensity factors along the crack front accurately for various geometrical conditions. The effects of inclination angle, elliptical shape, and Poisson's ratio are considered in the analysis. Crack mouth opening displacements are shown in figures to predict the crack depth and inclination angle. When the inclination angle is 60 degree, the mode I stress intensity factor F I has negative value in the limited region near free surface. Therefore, the actual crack surface seems to contact each other near the surface.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Stress intensity factor ; angular corner ; diamond-shaped inclusion ; singular integral equation ; body force method ; interface ; composite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with a row of equally spaced equal diamond-shaped inclusions with angular corners under various loading conditions. The problem is formulated as a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy-type singularities, where the unknown functions are the densities of body forces distributed in infinite plates having the same elastic constants of the matrix and inclusions. In order to analyze the problems accurately, the unknown functions of the body force densities are expressed as a linear combination of two types of fundamental density functions and power series, where the fundamental density functions are chosen to represent the symmetric stress singularity of $$1/r^{1 - \lambda _1 } $$ and the skew-symmetric stress singularity of $$1/r^{1 - \lambda _2 } $$ . Then, newly defined stress intensity factors for angular corners are systematically calculated for various shapes, spacings, elastic constants and numbers of the diamond-shaped inclusions in a plate subjected to uniaxial tension, biaxial tension and in-plane shear. For all types of diamond-shaped inclusions, the stress intensity factor is shown to be linearly related to the reciprocal of the number of diamond-shaped inclusions.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 83 (1997), S. 315-336 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: stress concentration ; elliptic inclusion ; body force method ; singular integral equation ; a row of inclusions ; interaction.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with the interaction problem of a row of elliptical inclusions under uniaxial tension. The body force method is used to formulate the problem as a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy--type and logarithmic singularities, where the unknowns are densities of body forces distributed in infinite plates that have the same elastic constants as those of the matrix and inclusion. In order to satisfy the boundary conditions along the elliptical boundaries, eight kinds of fundamental density functions, proposed in a previous paper, are applied. In the analysis, the number, shape, and position of inclusions are varied systematically; after which the magnitude and position of the maximum stress are examined. For any fixed shape and size of inclusions, the maximum stress is shown to be linear with the reciprocal of the number of inclusions. The present method is found to yield rapidly converging numerical results for various geometrical conditions of inclusions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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