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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the nature of the active state of silver during catalytic oxidation of methanol (1993)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 22 (1993), S. 215-225 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Ion-scattering spectroscopy (ISS) ; methanol oxidation ; oxygen ; Raman spectroscopy ; reflection electron microscopy (REM) ; silver ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Under the applied high reaction temperatures (∼900 K) the Ag surface is restructured and a tightly held oxygen species is formed on the surface (Oγ) apart from O atoms dissolved in the bulk (Oβ). Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde proceeds through this Oγ species as demonstrated by application of a variety of spectroscopic techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00810368
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxidative coupling of methane on silver catalysts (1995)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 32 (1995), S. 185-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methane ; silver ; oxidative coupling ; C2 selectivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Bulk silver catalysts were found to be active for the oxidative coupling of methane to ethane and ethylene if operated under oxygen-limited conditions at atmospheric pressure and at temperatures above 1020 K. The addition of small amounts of sodium phosphate as promoter increases markedly the C2 selectivity (to values above 90%) and yield (〉10%) by efficient suppression of reaction steps leading to total oxidation. Further improvement of the yields might be achieved by more appropriate reactor design.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00806113
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of water on the formation of strongly bound oxygen on silver surfaces (1995)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 32 (1995), S. 171-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: oxygen ; partial oxidation ; reconstruction ; reflection electron microscopy ; Raman spectroscopy ; silver ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Interaction of water with an oxygenated Ag(111) surface leads to an enhancement of the surface restructuring and an activated formation of hydroxyl groups (OH) located stably on the surface and incorporated in the subsurface region, as evidenced by means of reflection electron microscopy (REM) and in situ Raman spectroscopy. Dehydroxylation of OHads at elevated temperatures releases the strongly bound oxygen species labelled Oγ at the surface, and offers an alternative to the energetically less favorable pathway for the direct formation of the Oγ species from molecular oxygen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00806112
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the relation between catalytic performance and microstructure of polycrystalline silver in the partial oxidation of methanol (1995)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 33 (1995), S. 305-319 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methanol oxidation ; conversion to formaldehyde ; silver ; surface oxygen ; STM ; IMR-MS ; adsorption-induced restructuring ; atomic structure ; texture ; X-ray diffraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Electrolytic silver was investigated as partial oxidation catalyst for the conversion of methanol to formaldehyde. Using the mass spectrometric technique as on-line detector the relation between feed composition and temperature was determined allowing us to conclude that two simultaneous reaction pathways operate under steady state conditions. The microstructure was analysed by XRD and STM. A pronounced restructuring of the surface on the mesoscopic scale was detected. The atomic structure of the γ oxygen phase was determined on the (111) face of facets grown during reaction. The two reaction pathways find their counterparts in two distinctly different surface microstructures providing different geometries for the respective active sites. After prolonged time on stream the high surface mobility of the silver atoms removes all mesoscopic restructuring without changing the conversion characteristics. The observed restructuring is thus considered as a frozen large scale image of the continuously changing surface under reaction conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00814233
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