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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 6 (1999), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: aggregation ; assignment ; peptide T ; β-sheet ; symmetry ; transferred NOE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract There is currently great interest in the study of peptide aggregation by β-sheet formation because of its relevance in pathological states or in the design of self-assembling systems of technological interest. NMR studies of β-sheet aggregates are difficult because of their long correlation times and spectral degeneracy. In this communication we demonstrate the combination of a semiselective TOCSY-NOESY experiment with partial deuterium exchange of labile protons to assign inter-molecular NOE cross peaks and prove the presence of a soluble parallel β-sheet in fast exchange with monomeric Ac-ASTTTNYT-NH2 (Ac-T-NH2) in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 6 (1999), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: aggregation ; assignment ; peptide T ; β-sheet ; symmetry ; transferred NOE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary There is currently great interest in the study of peptide aggregation by β-sheet formation because of its relevance in pathological states or in the design of self-assembling systems of technological interest. NMR studies of β-sheet aggregates are difficult because of their long correlation times and spectral degeneracy. In this communication we demonstrate the combination of a semiselective TOCSY-NOESY experiment with partial deuterium exchange of labile protons to assign inter-molecular NOE cross peaks and prove the presence of a soluble parallel β-sheet in fast exchange with monomeric Ac-ASTTNYT-NH2 (Ac-T-NH2) in solution.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: data base search ; drug discovery ; peptide T ; peptidomimetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Peptide T is a non-natural octapeptide of sequence Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr, taken from the sequence of the protein gp120 of HIV. The peptide has been shown to bind competitively to the CD4 receptors of the helper/inducer lymphocytes T. The peptide is presently used for the treatment of AIDS-associated dementia and has been proven useful for the treatment of psoriasis. Using molecular modeling procedures, we studied the conformational profile of this peptide as well as those of several active and inactive analogs. The analysis of these results gave rise to the proposal of a bioactive conformation of the peptide, which can be described as a pseudo β-turn structure, involving the last four residues at the C-terminus of the peptide. The secondary structure is stabilized by a hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl hydrogen of the side chain of Thr5 and the carbonyl oxygen of Tyr7. From the bioactive form and different structure–activity relationship studies, a pharmacophore was proposed. This hypothesis was used to search on several 3D data bases. One of the hits obtained was the natural compound amigdalin, which was tested and exhibited moderate activity.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: data base search ; drug discovery ; peptide T ; peptidomimetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Peptide T is a non-natural octapeptide of sequence Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr, taken from the sequence of the protein gp 120 of HIV. The peptide has been shown to bind competitively to the CD4 receptors of the helper/inducer lymphocytes T. The peptide is presently used for the treatment of AIDS-associated dementia and has been proven useful for the treatment of psoriasis. Using molecular modeling procedures, we studied the conformational profile of this peptide as well as those of several active and inactive analogs. The analysis of these results gave rise to the proposal of a bioactive conformation of the peptide, which can be described as a pseudo β-turn structure, involving the last four residues at the C-terminus of the peptide. The secondary structure is stabilized by a hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl hydrogen of the side chain of Thr5 and the carbonyl oxygen of Tyr7. From the bioactive form and different structure-activity relationship studies, a pharmacophore was proposed. This hypothesis was used to search on several 3D data bases. One of the hits obtained was the natural compound amigdalin, which was tested and exhibited moderate activity.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Peptide Science 3 (1997), S. 85-92 
    ISSN: 1075-2617
    Keywords: peptide T ; AMBER force field ; conformation ; bioactive peptide ; molecular mechanics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformational preferences of peptide T (ASTTTNYT) were analysed by means of computational methods. A thorough exploration of the conformational space was carried out within the framework of the molecular mechanics approach, using simulated annealing as a searching strategy. Specifically, in order to obtain a subset of low-energy conformations with energies close to the global minimum as complete as possible, a simulated annealing protocol was repeated several times in a recursive fashion. The results of the search indicate that the peptide exhibits a α-helical character although most of the conformations characterized, including the global minimum, can be described as bent conformations. Conformations exhibiting β-turn motives previously proposed from NMR studies were also characterized, although they are not very predominant in the set of low-energy conformations. © 1997 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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