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  • nutrient pulses  (1)
  • seasonality  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: Gracilaria chilensis ; growth ; nutrient pulses ; epiphyte abundance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of nutrient pulse concentration and frequency onGracilaria chilensis Bird, McLachlanet O Oliveira growth and epiphyte abundace was investigated for plants grown in an indoor culture facility. The frequency of nutrient pulses (which ranged from 1 pulse to 4 pulses per 14 days) had a strong influence on plant growth, while pulse concentration (from 72 to 143 µM as ammonium) had a lesser influence. Growth became a function of total N flux only when plants received nutrient pulses at least twice per 14 days. Both pulse frequency and pulse concentration affected the abundance of epiphytic algae found attached toGracilaria thalli, but pulse frequency was the more significant of the two factors. Their effects could be combined into the single factor, total N flux. Both reasonableG. chilensis growth and low levels of epiphytes were achieved under these conditions (20 °C, 25 µ mol photon m−2 s−1 PAR) if ammonium was pulsed at relatively high concentrations (up to 150 µM) once every 7 days into otherwise nitrogen-depleted seawater.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: agar quality ; density ; Gracilaria ; growth ; reproductive phenology ; seasonality ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Growth of mesh-enclosed Gracilaria sordida plants was determined monthly for one year at the Mokomoko mudflat, South Island, New Zealand. Growth of plants with permanent water cover was correlated with water temperature and was most rapid during summer months. Plants exposed at low tide grew only during early spring and late autumn. Bimonthly quadrat sampling of a mudflat population showed that all stages of the life cycle were present throughout the year. Spermatangial plant length and biomass were greatest in early spring; cystocarpic and tetrasporic plants were greatest in midsummer. Sterile plants were most numerous in the late summer. Agar yield showed little variation either seasonally or between different stages of the life cycle. Agar gel strengths for all life cycle stages were greatest at the time of peak plant size and abundance. Gels from spermatangial plants generally were weaker than those from other stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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