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  • methanol  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: higher alcohol synthesis ; Cs‐ and Pd‐promoted Zn/Cr/Mn spinel catalysts ; isobutanol ; methanol ; synthesis gas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A 2.25 wt% K‐ and 6.0 wt% Pd‐promoted Zn/Cr/Mn spinel (excess ZnO) higher alcohol synthesis (HAS) catalyst has been tested for the production of isobutanol and methanol at 440°C and 1500 psig. An isobutanol production rate of 179 g kg−1 h−1, a methanol‐to‐isobutanol mole ratio of 1.3 and a total alcohol rate of 304 g kg−1 h− are attained. This ratio is slightly higher than the desired value of 1.0 for MTBE production. These results are superior to others presented in the literature thus far. Surface characterization data indicate that the near‐surface region of the catalyst consists primarily of ZnO and K. Pretreating the catalyst in a reductive environment similar to that given to the catalyst before reaction tests, causes an enrichment of the K promoter at the surface. The product stream composition does not significantly change during five days of testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Keywords: K-promoted Zn/Cr spinel catalysts ; higher alcohol synthesis ; isobutanol ; methanol ; synthesis gas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Promoter loading level significantly affects the catalytic behavior of Zn/Cr spinel higher alcohol synthesis (HAS) catalysts. In this study a 5.9 wt.% Pd-promoted Zn/Cr spinel with a 5 and 7 wt.% K promoter have been tested and compared. At 1500 psig and 400°C, the catalyst containing 5 wt.% K results in the production of slightly more butanol, less methanol and more hydrocarbons. Using ion scattering spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, differences are found between the two catalyst surfaces which must be responsible for the differences in catalytic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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