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  • light-harvesting complexes  (1)
  • molecular dynamics  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Photosynthesis research 66 (2000), S. 125-144 
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: coulomb coupling ; excitation transfer ; Förster theory ; light-harvesting complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We review the factors that control the efficiency of carotenoid-chlorophyll excitation transfer in photosynthetic light harvesting. For this we summarize first the recently developed theory that describes electronic couplings between carotenoids and chlorophylls and we outline in particular the influence of length of conjugated system and of symmetry breaking on the couplings. We focus hereby on the structurally solved lycopene-BChl system of LH 2 from Rhodospirillum molischianum and the peridinin-Chl a system of PCP from Amphidinium carterae. In addition, we review recent spectroscopic data for neurosporene, spheroidene and lycopene, three carotenoids with different lengths of conjugated systems. On the basis of the measured energies, emission lineshapes, solution and protein environment lifetimes for their 2A− g and 1Bu + states as well as of the theoretically determined couplings, we conclude that the transfer efficiencies from the 2Ag − state are controlled by the Car(2Ag −)–BChl(Qg) electronic couplings and the 2Ag − → 1Ag − internal conversion rates. We suggest that symmetry breaking and geometry rather than length of conjugated system dominate couplings involving the 2Ag − state. Differences in transfer efficiencies from the 1Bu + state in LH 2 and PCP are found to be dominated by the differences in spectral overlap. The role of the 1Bu + state is likely to be influenced by a lower-lying (in longer polyenes), optically forbidden 1Bu − state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 18 (1997), S. 1785-1791 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: multiple time steps ; r-RESPA ; Verlet method ; molecular dynamics ; fast multipole method ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Numerical experiments are performed on a 36,000-atom protein-DNA-water simulation to ascertain the effectiveness of two devices for reducing the time spent computing long-range electrostatics interactions. It is shown for Verlet-I/r-RESPA multiple time stepping, which is based on approximating long-range forces as widely separated impulses, that a long time step of 5 fs results in a dramatic energy drift and that this is reduced by using an even larger long time step. It is also shown that the use of as many as six terms in a fast multipole algorithm approximation to long-range electrostatics still fails to prevent significant energy drift even though four digits of accuracy is obtained.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 18: 1785-1791, 1997
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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