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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 119 (2000), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: cadmium ; Ctenopharyngodon idella ; respiratory function ; surface response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The effect of 96 h exposure tosublethal cadmium concentrations on oxygen consumptionrate (VO2 mg h-1) and oxygen extractionefficiency (OEE′ %) was determined in juvenile Ctenopharyngodon idella acclimated to 26, 29 and 32 °C for at least two weeks. The relationshipsamong the physiological rates (VO2 andOEE′, body weight and temperature, were fittedby second order polynomial models; the responsesurfaces generated allowed the evaluation of stressinduced by the interaction of those variables. BothVO2 and OEE′ invariably increased astemperature increased. In small animals kept in 0.5 mgCd L-1, the VO2 increase was compensated bya proportional increase in OEE′, whereas inlarger fishes (〉1 g) no compensatory response wasobserved. Both small and large fishes were unable tocompensate for a higher VO2 when exposed tohigher cadmium concentration. It is concluded thatOEE′ in young fish is an early response of stressdue to sublethal cadmium exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: lateralization ; direction of handedness ; degree of handedness ; sex dimorphism ; inbred strains of mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Screening for handedness was performed in 11 inbred strains of mice. Direction and degree of handedness were measured for both males and females in each strain. The data show that there are almost as many right-as left-handed subjects and no strain could be classified as right-or left-handed. Females, however, tend to be more strongly lateralized than males. The range of variation for degree of handedness is pronounced between strains. These results thus suggest that degree of handedness would be the relevant variable in a genetic analysis of handedness in mice. They are in agreement with Collins' previous results showing a response to selection for degree, but not for direction, of handedness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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