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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 50 (1997), S. 533-545 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Cu-19 at% Al ; dislocations ; kinetics ; segregation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A model is proposed to describe the kinetics of solute segregation to partial dislocations in solid solutions of cold-rolled alloys. The case when half edge and half screw dislocations are present is considered. The model gives account of the kinetic behaviour observed in a deformed Cu-19 at% Al alloy where two unknown processes could be assessed during calorimetric isothermal experiments. The faster process corresponds to segregation to screw dissociated dislocations while the slower one corresponds to segregation to edge dissociated dislocations. Experimental activation energies, larger for edge dislocations, are close to that for pipe diffusion along the partials corrected by pinner binding energy terms. It is also predicted that segregation occurs faster as the dislocation density is increased. A quantitative comparison of experimental results with model predictions is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 57 (1999), S. 607-622 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Cu–3.4 At.% Sb alloy ; kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of solute segregation to partial dislocations in a Cu–3.4 At.% Sb alloy was studied by using a phenomenological approach with differential scanning calorimetry and isothermal calorimetry. The material, severely deformed by repeated bending, presented an excess of dissociated edge dislocations with a dislocation density amounting to about 8.5·1014 m−2, calculated using a prior model of the authors, together with calorimetric recrystallization trace analysis. The kinetics was found to be ruled by two overlapping mechanisms: diffusion of solute atoms mostly through dislocation pipes in the initial and middle stages of the reaction process, acting together with bulk solute diffusion in these stages and later. Bulk solute diffusion increases as the reaction proceeds, as shown by the increasing values of apparent activation energy in the reaction. The exponent of the Mehl-Johnson-Avrami equation used in the phenomenological description was successfully fitted to a time—temperature-dependent function, increasing in agreement with the apparent activation energy behaviour, as may be expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 63 (2000), S. 397-413 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Cu–5 at%Zn ; DSC ; F.C.C. (Face Centered Cubic) ; kinetics ; short-range-order ; solute-vacancy complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A modified first order kinetic law, which describes the roles of bound and unbound vacancies, is proposed in order to predict defect decay and short-range-order kinetics of quenched binary alloys during linear heating experiments. The model has been applied to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves of Cu–5 at%Zn quenched from different temperatures. Activation energy for migration of solute-vacancy complexes was also assessed from the kinetics of short-range-order using DSC traces. A value of 89.5±0.32 kJ mol–1 was obtained. The relative contribution of bound and unbound vacancies to the ordering process as influenced by quenching temperature was determined. In conjunction, a parametric study of the initial total defect concentration and effective energy for defect migration was performed in order to envisage their influence on the calculated DSC profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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