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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Keywords: apes' chromosomes ; chimpanzee ; gorilla ; human chromosomes 1 ; 11 ; 13 ; and 16 ; orangutan ; subtelomeric sequences
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Relative phylogenetic divergence of the members of the Pongidae family has been based on genetic evidence. The recent isolation of subtelomeric probes specific for human (HSA) chromosomes 1q, 11p, 13q, and 16q has prompted us to cross hybridize these to the chromosomes of the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes, PTR), gorilla (Gorilla gorilla, GGO), and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus, PPY) to search for their equivalent locations in the great apes. Hybridization signals to the 1q subtelomeric DNA sequence probe were observed at the termini of human (HSA) 1q, PTR 1q, GGO 1q, PPY 1q, while the fluorescent signals to the 11p subtelomeric DNA sequence probe were observed at the termini of HSA 11p, PTR 9p, GGO 9p, and PPY 8p. Fluorescent signals to the 13q subtelomeric DNA sequence probe were observed at the termini of HSA 13q, PTR 14q, GGO 14q, and PPY 14q, and positive signals to the 16p subtelomeric DNA sequence probe were observed at the termini of HSA 16q, PTR 18q, GGO 17q, and PPY 19q. These findings apparently suggest sequence homology of these DNA families in the ape chromosomes. Obviously, analogous subtelomeric sequences exist in apes' chromosomes that apparently have been conserved through the course of differentiation of the hominoid species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Keywords: ape chromosome 3 ; chimpanzee ; gorilla ; human chromosome 4 ; orangutan ; Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is caused by a partial deletion in the short arm of chromosome 4 band 16.3 (4p16.3). A unique-sequence human DNA probe (39 kb) localized within this region has been used to search for sequence homology in the apes' equivalent chromosome 3 by FISH-technique. The WHS loci are conserved in higher primates at the expected position. Nevertheless, a control probe, which detects alphoid sequences of the pericentromeric region of humans, is diverged in chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan. The conservation of WHS loci and divergence of DNA alphoid sequences have further added to the controversy concerning human descent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosome research 4 (1996), S. 321-322 
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: chimpanzee ; gorilla ; orangutan ; protooncogene ; p58 ; c-myc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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