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  • genotypic frequency  (1)
  • kernel weight  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; barley ; near isogenic lines ; kernel weight ; pedicel length
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Fifteen backcross derived, six-rowed isogenic barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) lines with the genotype vvii, nine in a six-rowed background, and six in a two-rowed background, were evaluated over 3 years for pedicel length and lateral and central kernel weight. Within the six-rowed and two-rowed backgrounds there were significant differences between isolines for all three characteristics studied. The lateral kernel weights of the six-rowed isolines were approximately half of their central kernel weights. Isolines with club heads had signicantly longer pedicels and significantly lower lateral and central kernel weight than lax headed types. A significant negative correlation was found between pedicel length and lateral kernel weight for the 15 isolines and within the six-rowed background, indicating that as pedicel length increases, lateral kernel weight tends to decrease. We recommend that breeders making selections of six-rowed segregates from two x six-rowed crosses should select against pedicellate (vvii) laterals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; barley ; allelic frequency ; genotypic frequency ; outcrossing ; natural selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Seeds from the 5th, 6th, 12th and 18th generation of enforced outcrossing in CCXXXXI-B, a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) population containing genetic male sterility, were assayed for genotypic distribution of Est 1 and Hor C alleles. The result suggest that natural selection was effective in altering allelic frequencies at both loci and that genotypic frequencies were often different from what would be expected if allelic frequencies solely determined genotypic frequencies. Departures of actual from expected genotypic frequencies occurred in that shifts in allelic frequencies were detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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