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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: DNA methylation ; geminivirus ; protoplasts ; tomato golden mosaic virus ; transfection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of methylation on plant viral DNA replication have been studied inNicotiana tabacum protoplasts transfected with DNA of the geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV). The transfected cells were also used to determine whether experimentally introduced methylation patterns are maintained in extrachromosomal viral DNA. Replacement of cytosine residues with 5-methylcytosine (m5C) reduced the amount of viral DNA which accumulated in transfected protoplasts. The reduction was observed whether m5C residues were substituted for cytosine residuesin vitro in either the viral strand or the complementary strand of double-stranded circular inoculum DNAs containing tandemly repeated copies of the A component of the TGMV genome. Both limited and extensive cytosine methylation of TGMV DNA sequencesin vitro was not propagated in progeny viral DNA. The absence of detectable maintenance-type methylation of the transfecting TGMV DNA sequences may be related to the lack of methylation observed in double-stranded TGMV DNA isolated from infected plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: DNA methylation ; 5-methylcytosine ; uracil excision ; DNA mismatch repair ; geminivirus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have compared the fate of U · G mispairs or analogous T · G mispairs in DNA heteroduplexes transfected into tobacco protoplasts. The heteroduplex DNA consisted of tomato golden mosaic virus DNA sequences in theEscherichia coli vectors pUC118 or pUC119. After transfection, the mismatched U residues were lost with an efficiency of greater than 95%, probably as a result of the uracil-DNA glycosylase pathway for excision of U residues in any sequence context. In contrast to the preferential removal of the mispaired U residues, biased removal of T residues from analogous heteroduplexes was not seen in the transfected plant cells. Also, we investigated the effect of extensively methylating one strand of the heteroduplex DNA used for transfection. Surprisingly, such methylation resulted in highly biased loss of the mismatched base from the 5-methylcytosine-rich strand of T · G-containing heteroduplexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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