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  • electrostatic chromatography  (1)
  • pH sensing membrane  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 39 (1998), S. 9-15 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: fiber-optic pH sensor ; pH sensing membrane ; fluorescent probe ; SNAFL ; photo-crosslinking ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A fiber-optic pH sensor was prepared using the self-referencing fluorescent pH probe carboxy seminaphthofluorescein (SNAFL-2). The ratio of the emission from the base form of this dye and the emission near the isoemissive point is insensitive to variations in the excitation intensity and photobleaching. The carboxy SNAFL-2 and a photoaffinity crosslinker, 4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid, succinimidyl ester, were attached onto poly(acrylamide-co-vinylamine) to form a hydrophilic functional membrane for the fiber-optic sensor. Photo crosslinking was used to create a crosslinked pH-sensing membrane and covalently bind the membrane onto the surface of the PMMA optical fiber. The fluorescent properties of the membrane-fiber conjugate have been determined. The membrane is stable, and the pH sensor shows a fast response time and excellent resolution in a wide pH range of 3 to 11. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 9-15, 1998.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Staphylococcus epidermidis ; bacterial adhesion ; polyethylene ; rotating disk system ; microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon ; electrostatic chromatography ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The role of surface physiochemical properties of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains in adhesion to polyethylene (PE) was investigated under physiological flow conditions in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 1% platelet poor plasma (PPP). Four clinically isolated strains were divided into two groups: low and high relative hydrophobicity, and the F1198 and RP62A strains showing significantly greater hydrophobicity than the F21 and F1018 strains. In PBS, adhesion of all S. epidermidis strains was shear dependent from 0 to 15 dyn/cm2, after which adhesion becomes shear independent. Strains with higher surface hydrophobicity showed higher adhesion to PE, demonstrating the influence of bacterial surface hydrophobicity in nonspecific adhesion. Bacterial adhesion correlated well with bacterial surface hydrophobicity at low shear stresses (0-8 dyn/cm2). In 1% PPP, adhesion of all strains dramatically decreased and we found no correlation between bacterial surface hydrophobicity and adhesion. The presence of plasma proteins reduced nonspecific adhesion. S. epidermidis surface charge did not correlate with bacterial adhesion in either test media. The results suggested that S. epidermidis surface hydrophobicity may mediate nonspecific adhesion to PE at low shear stresses in protein-free media. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 42, 425-432, 1998.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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