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  • configurational entropy  (1)
  • radiationless transitions (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 3 (1984), S. 578-588 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorescence ; phosphorescence ; radiationless transitions (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Usando una tecnica a fluorescenza indotta da laser, sono state misurate le vite medie di CS2 in funzione della pressione, raccogliendo le emissioni in varie regioni di lunghezza d'onda. Si sono ottenute costanti di spegnimento per CS2 puro e CS2 piú CH3CN e CO2 come associati nella collisione. Quando si registra emissione a lunghezza d'onda molto grande, si prova l'esistenza di rilassamento vibrazionale nello stato di singoletto che porta all'esistenza di un percorso a bassa energia dell'incrocio intersistemico. Sono anche determinati due differenti stati a lunga vita nella regione di lunghezza d'onda centrata a 5860 Å, uno nel regime di bassa pressione e l'altro approssimativamente a pressione sopra i 0.2 Torr. Le costanti di spegnimento del tripletto CS2 mediante CO2 sono quasi le stesse per entrambi gli stati a lunga vita, e ciò suggerisce che il rilassamento vibrazionale potrebbe verificarsi anche nello stato di tripletto.
    Kurzfassung: Резюме Используя технику лазера, возбужденного флуоресценцией, мы измеряем времена жизни CS2, как функцию давления, собирая излучение в различных областях длин волн. Мы получаем постоянные скорости гашения для чистого CS2 и для CS2 плюс CH3CN и CO2, которые участвуют в соударениях. Когда излучение собирается для очень больших длин волн, то отмечается вибрационная релаксация в синглетном состоянии. Были обнаружены два различных долгоживущих состояния с длиной волны при 5860 Å, одно при низком давлении, а другое при давлениях около 0.2 тор. Постоянные скорости гашения триплетного CS2, обусловленные CO2, оказываются примерно одинаковыми для обоих долгоживущих состояний. Этот факт свидетельствует о том, что вибрационная релаксация может иметь место также в триплетном состоянии.
    Notizen: Summary Using a laser-induced fluorescence technique, we have measured lifetimes of CS2 as functions of pressure, collecting the emission at various wave-length regions. We have obtained quenching rate constants for pure CS2 and CS2 plus CH3CN and CO2 as collision partners. When the emission is collected at a very long wave-length, evidence is given of vibrational relaxation in the singlet state which leads to the existence of a low-energy pathway of intersystem crossing. Two different long-lived states are also detected in the wave-length region centred at 5860 Å, one in the low-pressure regime and the other at pressures above 0.2 Torr approximately. Quenching rate constants of triplet CS2 by CO2 are about the same for both long-lived states, suggesting that vibrational relaxation could occur in the triplet state as well.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Schlagwort(e): structural relaxation ; physical aging ; differential scanning calorimetry ; configurational entropy ; enthalpy relaxation ; heat capacity ; styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The structural relaxation process in styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has been characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments. The results in the form of heat capacity, cp(T), curves are analyzed using a model for the evolution of the configurational entropy during the process recently proposed by the authors.11,12 The model simulation allows one to determine the enthalpy (or entropy) structural relaxation times and the β parameter of the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation characterizing the width of the distribution of relaxation times. This material parameters are compared with their analogues determined from the dielectric and dynamic-mechanical relaxation processes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2201-2217, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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