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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 619-635 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: stress distribution calculated for model composites, fiber/matrix interfacial effects in ; fiber reinforced composites, stress distributions in ; composites, finite element analysis of stresses in ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Finite-element analysis, in conjunction with a spectroscopic mechanical method, has been applied in a study of stress distribution in fiber reinforced model composites. In this study, special emphasis was devoted to an understanding of variation of stress distribution with changing fiber/matrix interfacial properties. Experimental studies were focused on the effects of coating properties of an anisotropic polydiacetylene fiber in an epoxy matrix. Stress transfer efficiency and stress distribution curves were shown to be clearly dependent on the nature and thickness of the interface, although the effects of a thin coating are limited. Lower stress transfer efficiency, even failure, was observed for thicker coatings. Calculated results, utilizing the finite element method for model composites, agree qualitatively well with experimental data. A detailed description of possible failure modes for the discontinuous fiber composites has been developed from these finite-element calculations.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 603-618 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: stress distribution calculated for model composites, end effects in ; fiber reinforced composites, stress distributions in ; composites, finite element analysis of stresses in ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The stress distribution along a fiber in model polymer composites has been calculated using a finite-element analysis technique. Earlier experimental studies suggested that the stress distribution for fibers with tapered ends is much more efficient in carrying an external load than is the case for fibers with blunt ends. Both thermal residual (compressive) stress and tensile stress distributions along the reinforcement fiber have been measured with high sensitivity and spatail resolution. For fibers with blunt ends, the measured stress distribution agrees well with the stress distribution expected for an idealized shear-lag model. For tapered fibers, the stress distribution measured is a constant along the fiber and a critical length was not found. Finite-element calculations agree well with these experimental data. In addition, the stress distribution in the fiber, i.e., the radial dependence and the relative strain in both the fiber and matrix, was calculated. A detailed description of possible failure modes for the discontinuous fiber composites is provided based mainly on the finite-element calculation.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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