ISSN:
1573-5060
Schlagwort(e):
Brassica rapa
;
Chinese cabbage
;
Plasmodiophora brassicae
;
clubroot
;
resistance breeding
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
Notizen:
Summary Selection for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. in oriental groups of Brassica rapa L. Two hundred and sixty-five cultivars of leafy, oriental bassicas were tested for resistance to 18 collections of Plasmodiophora brassicae, the causal agent of clubroot. The tests were conducted in the greenhouse at low and high level inoculum concentrations. Eleven cultivars of B. rapa pe-tsai, five cultivars of B. rapa pak-choy and three cultivars of B. rapa choy-sum consistently segregated for resistance at the lower concentration of inoculum (1000 spores/ml). All 265 cultivars were susceptible at the higher concentration (1 000 000 spores/ml). Three cultivars were used in pedigree and recurrent selection schemes for increased resistance. After three cycles of selfing resistant individuals, significantly more resistant S3 lines were derived from each cultivar. Lines derived from two cultivars. Chinese White and PI 257236, continued to improve with each cycle of selection and demonstrated increased resistance to higher levels of inoculum (up to 1 000 000 spores/ml) New cultivars based on intercrosses of S2 resistant individuals also had significantly better resistance than the original cultivar. After two cycles of selection in the third cultivar, PI 419007, resistance did not increase and its S2 mass did not differ significantly from the original cultivar. Evidence that indicates resistance is pathotype-non-differential and offers an alternative to major gene, pathotype-differential types of resistance currently being introduced to the leafy oriental brassicas from other Brassica rapa groups.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00021867
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