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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: bacterial antenna ; chromatiaceae ; membrane protein ; puf operon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The photoreceptor complex (LH1-RC) of the thermophilic purple sulfur bacterium Chromatium tepidum (Chr. tepidum) has been investigated and isolated using the detergent Triton X-100 followed by sucrose density gradient centrifugation (SDGC). The isolated LH1-RC complex had an absorption maximum at 915 nm, the longest absorption band observed in light harvesting complex 1 (LH1) in purple bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a). The absorption maximum of this LH1-RC complex showed a 30 nm blue-shift to 885 nm after being purified by DEAE cellulose column chromatography. The blue-shifted absorption band was found to return to 915 nm after removing the salt ion, indicating a reversible effect of salt ion on this LH1-RC complex. We have determined the nucleotide sequences of genes coding for the α, β polypeptide subunits of the LH1 core complex from Chr. tepidum and have found some characteristic features. The deduced amino acid sequences of the α subunit showed a deletion of an arginine residue in the C terminal of membrane helix. A possible correlation between the unusual absorption behavior and structural features of α and β polypeptide subunits of the LH1 core complex is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: chromatiaceae ; γ subclass ; membrane protein ; PCR ; t pufoperon ; tetraheme cytochrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The complete nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for L, M protein subunits and part of cytochrome subunit of the photosynthetic reaction center were determined for the thermophilic purple sulfur bacterium t Chromatium tepidum (t Chr. tepidum) which belongs to the γ subclass. The DNA fragments with 860 bp and 1900 bp were amplified by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with the primers designed on the basis of amino acid sequences according to chemical sequence analysis of the proteins. The deduced amino acid sequences of these genes showed a significantly high degree of homology with those from purple non-sulfur bacteria. The L subunit consisted of 280 amino acids and had a molecular mass of 31,393. The M subunit consisted of 324 amino acids and had a molecular mass of 36,299. The aligned sequences of the L subunits of other purple bacterial reaction center polypeptides, showed the insertion of 8 amino acids in t Chr. tepidum in the connection of the first and second membrane-spanning helices different from those of purple non-sulfur bacteria. The aligned sequences of the L, M and cytochrome subunits were compared with other species and discussed in terms of phylogenetic trees.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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