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  • 1
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: chiral recognition mechanisms ; quantitative structure ; enantioselective retention relationships ; chiral chromatography ; enantioselective separations ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of 12 chiral arylcarboxylic acids were chromatographed on an immobilized human serum albumin chiral stationary phase (HSA-CSP). The effects of solute structure on chromatographic retentions and enantioselective separations were examined by linear regression analysis and the construction of quantitative structure-enantioselective retention relationships. Competitive displacement studies were also conducted using R-ibuprofen as the displacing agent. The results indicate that the enantioselective retention of the solutes takes place at the indole-benzodiazepine site (site II) on the HSA molecule and that chiral recognition is affected by the hydrophobicity and steric volume of the solutes. The displacement studies also identified a cooperative allosteric interaction induced by the binding of R-ibuprofen to site II. Chirality 9:178-183, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 9 (1997), S. 335-340 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: chiral chromatography ; cys34 modified human serum albumin ; ethacrynic acid ; protein binding ; enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Derivatization of the free cys34 in human serum albumin (HSA) anchored to a silica matrix has been performed by in situ reaction with ethacrynic acid. This modification, which is reported to occur under physiological conditions, gives rise in practice to a new column with different binding properties with respect to the column based on the native protein. Significant differences were observed in the binding of drugs known to bind to site I, (R)-(S)-warfarin and phenylbutazone, and to site II, 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. In particular, the chromatographic retentions markedly decreased for most of the drugs, and, in the case of chiral compounds, significant differences were often observed in the behavior of the two enantiomers, with higher values of enantioselectivity obtained for some of the examined compounds. Furthermore, the noncovalent binding of ethacrynic acid to the protein modifies the binding properties of the albumin. Chirality 9:335-340, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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