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  • chemical communication  (2)
  • major histocompatibility complex (MHC)  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1423-0445
    Keywords: chemical communication ; characteristic odors ; subterranean mole rats ; mammalia ; Spalax ehrenbergi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Urine odors from 4 species of blind subterranean mole rats belonging to theSpalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel were evaluated to determine whether there were discriminable differences in the odors that were specific to different individuals, populations, and species of mole rats. Trained laboratory rats assessed these differences in an automated olfactometer using an operant conditioning paradigm. They demonstrated the discriminability of the urine odors in the 3 categories by their correct responses in generalization trials. These characteristic species, population and individual odors may provide these solitary, territorial and blind rodents a means for diverse chemical communication in spacing behavior, reproduction, species isolation and speciation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 20 (1990), S. 157-165 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: major histocompatibility complex (MHC) ; Y chromosome ; X chromosome ; chemosensory ; Y maze ; pregnancy block
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Genes in the extended major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the mouse (H-2∶ Qa∶T1a) impart to each mouse an odor that reflects its genetic constitution at this region of chromosome 17. Sensory recognition of these differential odors influences reproductive behavior and evokes neuroendocrine responses critical to the maintenance of pregnancy. To determine whether other parts of the mouse genome contribute to individual odor, and so may similarly exert a selective force on loci other than the MHC, mice differing genetically only in their X and/or Y chromosomes were tested for individuality of scent in the Y-maze system previously employed to investigate MHC-related scent distinctions. It was found that the X and Y chromosomes each confer individuality of scent related to genotype, but differences at the H-2 locus are considerably more salient. Never-theless, chemosensory cues controlled by differences on the Y chromosome could play a role in individual recognition, mate selection, aggressive interactions, and perhaps other aspects of mouse chemosensory behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: olfaction ; major histocompatibility complex (MHC) ; mating preference ; sexual behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of genes of the mouse influences mate choice. Typically, inbred males prefer to mate with females that differ from themselves at this gene complex. Previous studies documenting differences between mating preferences of inbred and F2-generation males, as well as a possible effect of ambient mouse odors on preference, indirectly implicate rearing history as an influence in the determination of mating preference according to MHC types. To test directly the role of rearing history, entire litters were fostered onto parents of the same or different MHC types. Fostering of males onto parents of different MHC types reversed the natural preference; under these conditions, matings with females of the same MHC type as the fostered male were more frequent. Thus, male mating bias appears to be acquired during early development through exposure to parental MHC-controlled signals. Preliminary studies of mating biases in fostered females demonstrated a mating bias that was unaffected by fostering experiences. These studies indicate that the same set of genes involved in regulation of immune function also determines, in part, mate choice. A male bias in favor of females whose MHC types differ from the male's parental MHC types could serve to promote heterozygosity at the MHC.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 3 (1977), S. 309-319 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: chemical communication ; phenylalanine metabolism ; guinea pig urinary metabolites ; phenylacetaldehyde oxime
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Domestic guinea pigs having high levels of circulating testosterone (i.e., males and castrate males receiving testosterone propionate injections) excrete in their urine equal amounts of both thesyn andanti isomers of phenylacetaldehyde oxime, while those guinea pigs having low testosterone titers (i.e., females, castrate males, and juveniles) excrete neither. These aldoximes were also detected in the urine of wild male guinea pigs. Radiolabeling studies in the domestic guinea pigs strongly suggest that these aldoximes are derived from phenylalanine. To our knowledge this is the first observation and isolation of phenylacetaldehyde oxime from a mammalian source. The significance of these components in phenylalanine metabolism as well as in guinea pig chemical communication is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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