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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4 (1990), S. 49-54 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Intercomparison ; mercury ; methyl mercury ; seawater ; analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Deux échantillons de 30 dm3 d'eau de mer côtiére ont été prélevés en september 1983. L'un d'eux a été acidifié, homogénéisé et réparti dans 50 ampoules de 500 cm3. L'autre, aprés ajout de 612 ng de mercure sous forme de chlorure de méthylmercure, a été acidifié, homogénéisé et réparti dans 50 ampoules indentiques. Ces opérations ont été effectuées sous atmosphere purgée de mercure. Un lot de chacun des échantillons a été expédié à 37 laboratoires dont 21 ont fourni des résultats concernant la teneur en mercure ‘total’. Les valeurs de consensus et leur intervalle de confiance sont respectivement de 6,0 ± 1,6 et 24,2 ± 2,8 ng dm-3 pour l'échantillon naturel et le dopé. Onze laboratoires rapportent des résultats quantitatifs fiables (écart 〈 ± 2s) pour l' échantillon naturel (sans ajout) et douze pour l'échantillon dopé. De plus, dix laboratoires présentent des paires de résultats groupés à moins de deux écarts type des valeurs de consensus. Le stockage, même pendant quatre mois, d'échantillons d'eau de mer en présence d'acide nitrique (0,3 mol dm-3) est, à lui seul, un traitement insuffisant pour libérer le mercure sous sa forme monométhylée.
    Notes: Two 30 dm3 coastal seawater samples were collected in September 1983. One was acidified, homogenized and divided among 50 500-cm3 glass ampoules. The second was spiked with 612ng of mercury added as methylmercury chloride, acidified, homogenized and divided among 50 500-cm3 glass ampoules. All these operations were performed under a mercury-free atmosphere. A single sample from each set was sent to each of 37 laboratories; 21 of them submitted their results of a ‘total’ mercury concentation determination. The consensus values and their confidence limits are 6.0 ± 1.6 and 24.2 ± 2.8 ng dm-3 for the natural and the spiked samples respectively. Eleven laboratories reported reliable quantitative results (within ± 2SD) for the natural (unspiked) sample, and 12 for the spiked sample. In addition, ten laboratories give sets of results within ± 2SD of the consensus values. Storage for up to four months of methylmercury spiked samples with 1.4% nitric acid (0.3 mol dm-3) at room temperature is, alone, an unsuitable treatment for releasing mercury from its monomethyl compounds.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 3 (1989), S. 257-266 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: mercury ; methylmercury ; intercalibration ; biota ; analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An intercalibration exercise between 13 laboratories from seven countries was conducted for comparing the methylmercury measurement techniques for marine biological tissues. Analyses have been conducted on two sets of samples: a fish muscle and a mussel soft tissue. Most of the participating laboratories performed six replicate analyses, allowing statistical comparisons. Various analytical techniques have been used, including cold vapour atomic absorption spectrophotometry (CVAA), electron capture gas liquid chromatography (GCEC), neutron activation (NAA), and inductively coupled plasma-isotopic dilution mass spectrometry (ICPIDMS). All of these methods offer similar results. They allow us to define consensus values which seem good estimates of the real concentrations. In addition the results show, for most of the participating laboratories, good accuracy and precision in the determination.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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