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  • aminopyrine demethylation  (1)
  • blood lactate  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 455-457 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Liver ischemia ; hepatic function ; aminopyrine demethylation ; ATP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hepatic function was assessed by the aminopyrine breath test (ABT) in male Sprague Dawley rats 24 h after partial hepatic ischemia. ABT decreased progressively to 26.3 (p〈0.05) and 19.7% of dose (p〈0.05) after 90 and 120 min of ischemia, respectively. ABT at 24 h after injury was correlated to the concentration of ATP in the ischemic lobes 1 h after the onset of reperfusion (r2=0.971) but not to ALT activity in plasma at 1 h (r2=0.391). We conclude that postischemic ATP levels are a better index of subsequent hepatic function than ALT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: lactitol ; gastrointestinal absorption ; blood lactate ; cirrhosis ; metabolic effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The gastrointestinal absorption of lactitol has been studied in 6 healthy volunteers and 8 patients with cirrhosis. Following administration of lactitol 0.5 g/kg, no lactitol was found in serum. The urinary excretion of lactitol over 24 h ranged from 0.1 to 1.4% of the administered dose (0.46% in cirrhotics and 0.35% in healthy volunteers). Blood D- and L-lactate and plasma glucose did not increase following lactitol. The data indicate that lactitol was poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in healthy volunteers and patients with cirrhosis, and that the disaccharide did not disturb glucose or lactate homeostasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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