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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 38 (1995), S. 149-161 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 35Q80 ; 41A15 ; 52B99 ; 53A15 ; affine invariant ; multi-scale smoothing ; geometric heat flows ; polygons ; B-splines ; ellipses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss three different affine invariant evolution processes for smoothing planar curves. The first one is derived from ageometric heat-type flow, both the initial and the smoothed curves being differentiable. The second smoothing process is obtained from a discretization of this affine heat equation. In this case, the curves are represented by planarpolygons. The third process is based onB-spline approximations. For this process, the initial curve is a planar polygon, and the smoothed curves are differentiable and even analytic. We show that, in the limit, all three affine invariant smoothing processes collapse any initial curve into anelliptic point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of mathematical imaging and vision 7 (1997), S. 23-40 
    ISSN: 1573-7683
    Keywords: B-spline representations ; subdivision schemes ; continuous scale ; affine invariant ; progressive smoothing ; computer implementation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Multiscale representations and progressive smoothing constitutean important topic in different fields as computer vision, CAGD,and image processing. In this work, a multiscale representationof planar shapes is first described. The approach is based oncomputing classical B-splines of increasing orders, andtherefore is automatically affine invariant. The resultingrepresentation satisfies basic scale-space properties at least ina qualitative form, and is simple to implement. The representation obtained in this way is discrete in scale,since classical B-splines are functions in $$C^{k - 2}$$ , where k isan integer bigger or equal than two. We present a subdivisionscheme for the computation of B-splines of finite support atcontinuous scales. With this scheme, B-splines representationsin $$C^r$$ are obtained for any real r in [0, ∞), andthe multiscale representation is extended to continuous scale. The proposed progressive smoothing receives a discrete set ofpoints as initial shape, while the smoothed curves arerepresented by continuous (analytical) functions, allowing astraightforward computation of geometric characteristics of theshape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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