Schlagwort(e):
Physical geography.
;
Forestry.
;
Water.
;
Hydrology.
;
Botanical chemistry.
;
Geology.
;
Physical Geography.
;
Forestry.
;
Water.
;
Earth System Sciences.
;
Plant Biochemistry.
;
Geology.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Chapter 1. Cracking “Open” Technology in Ecohydrology -- Chapter 2. The Necessity of Sensor Calibration for the Precise Measurement of Water Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems -- Chapter 3. Applications of Unpiloted Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Forest Hydrology -- Chapter 4. LiDAR Applications to Forest-Water Interactions -- Chapter 5. On Complementing the Tracer Toolbox for Quantifying Hydrological Connectivity: Insights Gained from Terrestrial Diatom Tracer Experiments -- Chapter 6. Lessons in New Measurement Technologies: From Instrumenting Trees to the Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory -- Chapter 7. Primary Steps in Analyzing Data – Tasks and Tools for a Systematic Data Exploration -- Chapter 8. Martin Zwanzig, Robert Schlicht, Nico Frischbier, and Uta Berger -- Chapter 8 Spatiotemporal Statistics: Analysis of Spatially and Temporally-Correlated Throughfall Data – Exploring and Considering Dependency and Heterogeneity -- Chapter 9. Analysis of Vegetation-Water Interactions: Application and Comparison of Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Bayesian Inference -- Chapter 10. Machine Learning Applications in Hydrology -- Chapter 11. Advances and Future Research Directions in the Study of Leaf Water Repellency -- Chapter 12. Throughfall Erosivity in Relation to Drop Size and Crown Position: A Case Study from a Teak Plantation in Thailand -- Chapter 13. Assessing the Ecological Significance of Throughfall in Forest Ecosystems -- Chapter 14. Root-Water Relations and Interactions in Mixed Forest Settings -- Chapter 15. Effects of Stemflow on Soil Water Dynamics in Forest Stands -- Chapter 16. Radiocesium Cycling in the Context of Forest-Water Interactions -- Chapter 17. Urban Trees as Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Mitigation and Use -- Chapter 18. Urban Tree Canopy Effects on Water Quality via Inputs to the Urban Ground Surface -- Chapter 19. Modeling the Impact of Urban Trees on Hydrology -- Chapter 20. Using Community Planning to Conserve Green Infrastructure and Water Quality -- Chapter 21. Forest Influences on Streamflow: Case Studies from the Tatsunokuchi-Yama Experimental Watershed, Japan and the Leading Ridge Experimental Watershed, USA -- Chapter 22. The Biogeochemical Response of Nitrate and Potassium to Landscape Disturbance in Watersheds of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA -- Chapter 23. Water and Nutrient Budgets of Organic Layers and Mineral Topsoils under Tropical Montane Forest in Ecuador in Response to 15 Years of Environmental Change -- Chapter 24. Forest-Water Interactions under Global Change.
Kurzfassung:
The United Nations has declared 2018-2028 as the International Decade for Action on Water for Sustainable Development. This is a timely designation. In an increasingly thirsty world, the subject of forest-water interactions is of critical importance to the achievement of sustainability goals. The central underlying tenet of this book is that the hydrologic community can conduct better science and make a more meaningful impact to the world’s water crisis if scientists are: (1) better equipped to utilize new methods and harness big data from either or both high-frequency sensors and long-term research watersheds; and (2) aware of new developments in our process-based understanding of the hydrological cycle in both natural and urban settings. Accordingly, this forward-looking book delves into forest-water interactions from multiple methodological, statistical, and process-based perspectives (with some chapters featuring data sets and open-source R code), concluding with a chapter on future forest hydrology under global change. Thus, this book describes the opportunities of convergence in high-frequency sensing, big data, and open source software to catalyze more comprehensive understanding of forest-water interactions. The book will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates in an array of disciplines, including hydrology, forestry, ecology, botany, and environmental engineering. The chapter “Cracking “Open” Technology in Ecohydrology” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
Seiten:
XV, 628 p. 124 illus., 66 illus. in color.
,
online resource.
Ausgabe:
1st ed. 2020.
ISBN:
9783030260866
Serie:
Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 240
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26086-6
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-26086-6
DDC:
910.02
Sprache:
Englisch
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