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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 6 S.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This letter suggests possible improvements on the discussion of the adsorptive removal of triazoles by iron minerals which are possible corrosion products of elemental iron materials (Fe0) in a recent article by Jia et al. [Jia, Y., Aagaard, P., Breedveld, G.D., 2007. Sorption of triaxoles to soil and iron materials. Chemosphere 67, 250258]. Also recalled is the importance of the adsorption of organics by iron corrosion products which is not properly addressed in the iron technology literature when the contaminants are redox-sensitive.
    Description: Keywords: Adsorption; Elemental iron; Iron corrosion; Iron oxyhydroxides; Triazoles
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 12 S.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The solubilization of arsenic (As) from an ore material (native Arsenic [As, trig.] with Lollingite [FeAs2, rh.]) was characterized in leaching tests lasting for ≤ 99 days. The experiments were performed with materials of different particle sizes (≤ 2 mm), in different waters and under test conditions relevant to As mobilization at near surface contaminated sites. The impact of dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2], metallic iron (Fe0), and pyrite (FeS2) on As release was accessed. Two different types of batch experiments were conducted with a constant amount of the base material and different types of water (deionised, mineral, spring, and tap water). For comparison parallel experiments were conducted with 0.1M EDTA, 0.1M Na2CO3 and 0.1M H2SO4. The results indicated no significant effect of carbonate addition on As solubilization. Fe0 and FeS2 addition essentially slowed the initial As solubilization. H2SO4 was the sole leaching agent significantly influencing As solubilization from the base material. The general trend assuming that the smaller the particle size the quicker the As release was not strictly verified because in samples of smaller particle sizes (d 〈 0.063) As was partly oxidized to more stable species.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551,9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 23 S.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: research
    Keywords: VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 6 S.
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  • 5
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    Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg | Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The effects of carbonate concentration and the presence of in-situ generated iron oxide and hydroxide phases (iron oxyhydroxides) on arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and uranium (U) release from natural rocks were investigated under oxic conditions and in the pH range from 6 to 9. For this purpose non-disturbed batch experiments were conducted with a constant amount of each contaminant bearing rock/mineral and different types of water (deionised, mineral, spring, and tap water). For comparison parallel experiments were conducted with 0.1 M Na2CO3 and 0.1 M H2SO4. The favourable role of carbonate bearing minerals for U and Cu transport could not be confirmed by using dolomite. The presence of elemental iron and pyrite retards As, Cu and U solubilization. This study shows that using natural materials in laboratory investigations is a practical tool to investigate natural processes.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
    Format: 10 S.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Zerovalent iron (ZVI) has been proposed as a reactive material in permeable in situ walls for groundwater contaminated by metal pollutants. For such pollutants that interact with corrosion products, the determination of the actual mechanism of their removal is very important to predict their stability in the long term. From a study of the effects of pyrite (FeS2) and manganese nodules (MnO2) on the uranium removal potential of a selected ZVI material, a test methodology (FeS2MnO2 method) is suggested to follow the pathway of contaminant removal by ZVI materials. An interpretation of the removal potential of ZVI for uranium in the presence of both additives corroborates coprecipitation with iron corrosion products as the initial removal mechanism for uranium.
    Description: Keywords: iron, redox reactions, uranium, water treatment
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 22 S.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 3 S.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The removal of uranium (VI) from zerovalent iron permeable reactive barriers and wetlands can be explained by its association with iron oxides. The long term stability of immobilized U is yet to be addressed. The present study investigates the remobilization of U(VI) from iron oxides via diverse reaction pathways (acidification, reduction, complex formation). Prior, uranium coprecipitation experiments were conducted under various conditions. The addition of various amounts of a pH-shifting agents (pyrite), an iron complexing agent (EDTA) or iron (III) reduction agent (TiCl3) yielded in uranium remobilization, concentrations above the US EPA allowedmaximum contaminant level(MCL=30 æg/l). This study demonstrates that U(VI) release in nature strongly depends on the conditions and the mechanism of its fixation by geological materials.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 23 S.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The effect of Cl-, CO32-, EDTA, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-, and humic substances (HS)on the U(VI)co-precipitation from aqueous solutions by zerovalent iron (ZVI) was investigated in the neutral pH range.Batch experiments without shaking were conducted for 14 days mostly with five different ZVI materials (15 g/l), selected ligands (10mM) and an U(VI) solution (20 mg/l, 0.084mM). Apart from Cl-, all tested ligands induced a decrease ofU(VI)coprecipitation. This decrease is attributed to the surface adsorption and complexation of the ligands at the reactive sites on the surface of ZVI and their corrosion products. The decrease ofU(VI)removal was not uniform with the five ZVI materials. Generally, groundwater with elevated EDTA concentration could not be remediated with the ZVI barrier technology. The response of the system on the pre-treating by two ZVI materials in 250mM HCl indicated that in situ generated corrosion products favor an irreversible U(VI) uptake. Thus for the long term performance of ZVI barrier, the iron dissolution should continue in such a way that fresh iron oxide be always available for U(VI) coprecipitation.
    Description: research
    Keywords: VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 23 S.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Many of the reasons behind the anthropogenic contamination problems in rural environments of developing countries lie in changes in the traditional way of life and the ignorance on the toxic potential of introduced manufactured products. A generalization trend exists within the international community suggesting that water in developing countries is of poor quality. However, the water quality is rarely analytically determined. Existing potabilization solutions may be prohibitively expensive for the rural populations. Therefore, efficient and affordable technologies are still needed to ameliorate the water quality. In the recent two decades,elemental iron has shown the capacity to remove all possible contaminants (including viruses) from the groundwater. This paper presents a concept to scale down the conventional iron barrier technology to meet the requirements of small communities and households in rural environments worldwide.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.9 ; VJF 000 ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
    Format: 9 S.
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