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  • Thin-layer chromatography  (7)
  • behaviour  (2)
  • inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: motapizone ; captopril ; nifedipine ; inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation ; dihydralazine ; prazosin ; acetylsalicylic acid ; palcebo ; collagen ; ADP ; adrenaline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten healthy subjects took single oral doses of placebo, 8.8±1.8 mg motapizone, 40±13 mg captopril, 25 mg dihydralazine, 20 mg nifedipine and 4.5±1.1 mg prazosin in random order, and, as the last preparation 500 mg acetylsalicylic acid. Thrombocyte aggregation induced “ex-vivo” with collagen, ADP and adrenaline was measured before and after 60 min. Immediately before each dose, the “threshold concentration” of each agent was determined in each subject, i.e. the concentration producing about 90% of maximal aggregation. After the preparation had been taken, aggregation was induced with 1-, 2- and 4-times the threshold concentration. Both motapizone and also acetylsalicylic acid caused marked inhibition of aggregation at up to 4-times the threshold concentration; the dose ratio was about 1:50. Motapizone produced greater inhibition of the aggregation induced by ADP and acetylsalicylic acid than of that due to collagen. The inhibitory actions after captopril, dihydralazine, nifedipine and prazosin were weak and did not significantly differ from placebo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 405-410 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: motapizone ; blood pressure ; heart rate ; inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation ; Phase I trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single doses of motapizone 1 to 10 mg were given to 12 healthy subjects. Before and up to 8 h after each dose the blood pressure and heart rate were measured, as well as thrombocyte aggregation “ex vivo” with collagen, ADP and adrenaline. Motapizone produced a dose-dependent reduction in diastolic blood pressure and an increase in heart rate. These effects were demonstrated with individual variations after 1 to 3 mg and as a rule they were very marked after more than 6 mg. With the highest dose (mean 7.7±2.3 mg) the diastolic pressure fell by an average of 23% 1 h after medication as compared to with the baseline values. At the same time there was marked inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation, which also became apparent after about 3 mg and increased in proportion to the dose. The inhibition of aggregation peaked after 2 h and had disappeared within 8 h. The inhibition of ADP-induced aggregation was particularly marked.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 39 (1994), S. 97-102 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Amino modified silica gel ; Steroid hormones ; Thermal activation ; Fluorescence detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The previously described analytical method for carbohydrates, catecholamines, uric acid, creatine and creatinine using thin-layer chromatography on aminomodified HPTLC plates and subsequent thermal activation of the chromatogram zones is expanded to include several steroid hormones. Specifically, they are the pharmacologically relevant compounds cortisone and hydrocortisone, estradiol and estradiol benzoate, estriol, estrone, methyltestosterone, testosterone and testosterone propionate, prednisolone, pregnandiol and triol, progesterone and Reichstein's S.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 28 (1989), S. 364-366 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; HPTLC ; Glucose and fructose ; Fluorescence detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple method for separating and detecting glucose and fructose is described. Merely heating the chromatogram under an IR radiator, or on a hotplate or in a drying cabinet, renders components separated on HPTLC plates NH2 visible under UV light. The detection limits are similar to those obtained with spray reagents and dipping techniques. Possible application of the method to other carbohydrates is briefly mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; NH2-silica gel ; Catecholamines ; Urine samples
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This article describes a thin-layer chromatographic method for the determination of catecholamines in human urine. Chromatographic separation on NH2-modified silica gel layers is followed by in-situ visualization brought about by heating the plate. The use of this derivatization technique for other urine components, such as creatine, creatinine, uric acid and glucose, is also discussed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Cyano-modified layers ; Normal and reversed phase separations ; Ion-pair reagents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The introduction of a cyano-modified, pre-coated layer substantially widens the selectivity of stationary phases in thin-layer chromatography. This is a moderately polar sorbent based on silica gel 60, which can be used both in adsorption chromatography and in reversed-phase chromatography. This new pre-coated layer is particularly suitable for separation of steroids, alkaloids and derivatized amino acids. The possibility of separating habitforming drugs and preservatives in the presence of ionpair reagents is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Diethylene glycol and sugars ; Wine ; Visualisation methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper describes the separation of carbohydrates/glycerol/ethylene glycol/diethylene glycol in alcoholic liquids by TLC. An in situ reaction already proven in carbohydrate analysis is used for the detection among other things, of diethylene glycol in low, unpermitted concentrations and is compared with vanadium pentoxide derivatisation also described in the literature. Only the vanadium pentoxide reaction yields satisfactory results for diethylene glycol. The information capacity of HPTLC chromatograms is also demonstrated by the simultaneous analysis of 19 samples. Chromatogram filing is an important consideration, since the lifespans of chromatograms derivatised by the two methods vary considerably. Plates or sheets treated with dichlorofluorescein can still be evaluated over a period of years, whereas plates treated with vanadium pentoxide are unusable after only a few weeks. An advantage of the latter procedure, however, is the amenability of the chromatograms to normal photocopying.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 29 (1990), S. 467-472 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; NH2-layers ; Carbohydrates ; Fluorescence detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Based on experience in the purely thermally induced (no analytical reagents) fluorimetric detection of glucose and fructose after thin-layer chromatographic separation on NH2-layers, the application of this method to other sugars is described. After separation with mobile phases containing pyridine, this “dry”in situ derivatization permits a very simple qualitative and quantitative method of detection for the 20 carbohydrates studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Amino modified silica ; Creatine, creatinine, uric acid and carbohydrates ; Fluorescence detection ; In-situ densitometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary In clinical diagnosis creatine, creatinine and uric acid are important parameters for the evaluation of renal diseases, and are partially responsible for gout and the formation of renal calculi. The determination of various carbohydrates, especially glucose, in urine and serum serves as an indicator of diabetes and other carbohydrate anomalies. A simple, rapid and economic method for the simultaneous screening and quantitation of these compounds is presented. No sample preparation is necessary for the determination in urine or in serum. The proposed method consists of separations on an amino modified HPTLC precoated plate. The detection of all relevant substances is reproducibly performed by simply heating the chromatogram to give stable fluorescent derivatives. The detection limits in all cases lie significantly below the physiological range.
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  • 10
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    In:  sf@vti.bund.de | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6337 | 1240 | 2012-11-14 15:22:49 | 6337 | Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Johann Heinrich von Thunen-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries began publishing the Informationen aus der Fischereiforschung – Information on Fishery research in 2010
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; antarctic krill ; behaviour ; biology ; phototaxis experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 156-158
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