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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 605-613 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Post-source-decay fragmentation ; Human colonic proteins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The master two-dimensional gel database of human colon carcinoma cells currently lists cellular proteins from normal crypts and the colorectal cancer cell lines LIM 1863, LIM 1215 and LIM 1899 (Ward et al., Electrophoresis 1990, 11, 883-891; Ji et al., Electrophoresis 1994, 15, 391-405). Updated two-dimensional electrophoretic (2-DE) maps of cellular proteins from LIM 1215 cells, acquired under both nonreducing and reducing conditions, are presented. Fifteen cellular proteins are identified in the reducing 2-DE gel map, and seven in the nonreducing gel map, along with a tabular listing of their Mr/pI loci and mode of identification. We also include our mass spectrometric based procedures for identifying 2-DE resolved proteins. This procedure relies on a combination of capillary column (0.10-0.32 mm internal diameter) reversed-phase HPLC peptide mapping of in-gel digested proteins, peptide mass fingerprinting, sequence analysis by either collision-induced dissociation or post-source-decay fragmentation, and protein identification using available database search algorithms. These data, and descriptions of the micro-techniques employed in this laboratory for identifying 2-DE resolved proteins can be accessed via the internet URL: http://www.ludwig.edu.au.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Monoclonal antibody A33 ; Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Human colonic proteins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The murine monoclonal antibody A33 (mAbA33) recognises a human cell membrane-associated antigen selectively expressed in epithelial cells of the lower gastrointestinal tract and 〉 90% of colonic cancers, but is not detected in a wide range of other normal tissues by immunohistochemical analysis. In phase I/II clinical triasl, mAbA33 has been shown to target advanced colon cancers and the humanised version is currently being evaluated in therapy studies. Although the mAbA33 has been well characterised by immunohistochemical and clinical studies, until recently, the target antigen has remained poorly defined. This was largely attributable to the antigenic determinant recognised by mAbA33 being dependent on the native spatial conformation of the A33 antigen which impeded its identification by conventional two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and immunoblot analysis. We have developed an immunoblot method, based on nonreducing/non-urea precast 2-DE gels, that has facilitated the purification of the detergent (0.3% Triton X-100) solubilised A33 antigen from the human colon cancer cell lines LIM1215 and SW1222. Under these 2-DE conditions, the A33 antigen electrophoreses with an apparent Mr ˜ 41000 and pI 5.0-6.0. Attempts to isolate the A33 antigen from 2-DE gels for direct structural analysis were unsuccessful, due to its co-electrophoresis with actin and cytokeratin proteins. However, using Western blot and biosensor detection the A33 antigen has been purified chromatographically and N-terminal sequence analysis was possible. Using polyclonal antibodies raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the N-terminal region of the A33 antigen we have used Western blot analysis to localise the molecule in our master 2-DE protein database for normal human colon crypts and several colon carcinoma cell lines (URL address: www.ludwig.edu.au). Under reducing 2-DE conditions, the A33 antigen electrophoresis as 6 differentially charged isoforms (pI 4.6-4.8) with a single molecular weight species at Mr ˜ 55000.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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