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  • THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS  (2)
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  • 1
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The results of some simple calculations designed to study quantum decoherence are presented. The physics of quantum decoherence are briefly reviewed, and a very simple 'toy' model is analyzed. Exact solutions are found using numerical techniques. The type of incoherence exhibited by the model can be changed by varying a coupling strength. The author explains why the conventional approach to studying decoherence by checking the diagonality of the density matrix is not always adequate. Two other approaches, the decoherence functional and the Schmidt paths approach, are applied to the toy model and contrasted to each other. Possible problems with each are discussed.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-188450 , NAS 1.26:188450 , FERMILAB-PUB-91/101-A
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A specific proposal is discussed for how to identify decohering paths in a wavefunction of the universe. The emphasis is on determining the correlations among subsystems and then considering how these correlations evolve. The proposal is similar to earlier ideas of Schroedinger and of Zeh, but in other ways it is closer to the decoherence functional of Griffiths, Omnes, and Gell-Mann and Hartle. There are interesting differences with each of these which are discussed. Once a given coarse-graining is chosen, the candidate paths are fixed in this scheme, and a single well defined number measures the degree of decoherence for each path. The normal probability sum rules are exactly obeyed (instantaneously) by these paths regardless of the level of decoherence. Also briefly discussed is how one might quantify some other aspects of classicality. The important role that concrete calculations play in testing this and other proposals is stressed.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-182853 , NAS 1.26:182853 , FERMILAB-PUB-90/128-A
    Format: application/pdf
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