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  • Spacecraft Propulsion and Power  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The particle simulations in a Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR) currently include self-consistent calculation of. 1) stationary magnetic field in plasma, 2) ion density and velocity, 3) ion-cyclotron radio-frequency heating, 4) ambipolar electric field. The assumptions of quasineutral and collissionless plasma are based on the range of operating VASIMR parameters. The main motivation for the particle simulation in VASIMR is plasma detachment from the magnetic field in the exhaust area. The plasma detachment is caused mainly by the Larmor radius increase. The plasma beta effect on detachment is observed and investigated as well. The results of particle simulations are compared with those from MHD simulations.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: Plasma Propulsion Physics Mini Conferencw; Nov 15, 1999 - Nov 19, 1999; Seattle, WA; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Experimental and theoretical studies on the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR) have continued through a NASA led collaborative program involving several research groups. In the experimental area, performance characterization of the VASIMR helicon plasma source has been obtained over a portion of the parameter space, with helium and hydrogen propellant. Density (10(exp 18) - 10(exp 19)/ cubic meter) and temperature (5 eV) were measured at moderate degree of ionization in two separate experimental devices. Helicon design improvement and optimization will be discussed. Experiments with the ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) subsection have begun and preliminary results will be discussed. Theoretical picture and integrated numerical simulation continue to be refined to account for the main physics elements of the VASIMR, including RF absorption and particle acceleration with subsequent detachment in the magnetic nozzle.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: Plasma Propulsion Physics Mini Conference; Nov 15, 1999 - Nov 19, 1999; Seattle, WA; United States
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