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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Various methods for remote recession sensing of PICA have been developed and several seeding methods have been tested. The most recent method involved seeding the ablator with wires fed to the sample from the backside with a defined amount of PICA left towards the upstream front of the sample. This seed method mimics the installation of in-depth thermocouples as they are frequently used in ground testing and flight. Arc-jet tests were conducted in the NASA Langley HYMETS facility at a heat flux of 320 W/sq.cm. The emission of the post-shock layer was observed in spectral resolution from the side along an optical axis perpendicular to the arc-jet flow and from the front, looking at the sample surface from an upstream position. Various metallic seed materials with different melting points were used. In addition to the emission spectroscopy measurements, the samples were monitored during the tests through pyrometry and videography. The time resolved response of the seeded material is described and compared to earlier tests with different seeding methods. The combination of seed materials was found to be critical for the selection of emission signatures characteristic for the material recession which can be isolated in the final emission spectra.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NF1676L-27563 , AIAA SciTech; Jan 08, 2018 - Jan 12, 2018; Kissimmee, FL; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) and Temperature Sensitive Paint (TSP) were used to visualize and quantify the surface interactions of reaction control system (RCS) jets on the aft body of capsule reentry vehicle shapes. The first model tested was an Apollo-like configuration and was used to focus primarily on the effects of the forward facing roll and yaw jets. The second model tested was an early Orion Crew Module configuration blowing only out of its forward-most yaw jet, which was expected to have the most intense aerodynamic heating augmentation on the model surface. This paper will present the results from the experiments, which show that with proper system design, both PSP and TSP are effective tools for studying these types of interaction in hypersonic testing environments.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: AIAA Paper-2008-1230 , 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 07, 2008 - Jan 10, 2008; Reno, NV; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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