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  • Solid-State Physics  (1)
  • potassium niobate (KNbO3)  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-8663
    Keywords: ferroelectrics ; superlattices ; size effects ; strain effects ; potassium niobate (KNbO3)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Epitaxial, uniformly strained superlattices of ferroelectric KNbO3 and paraelectric KTaO3 are studied with respect to their structural and dielectric properties. For dielectric measurements, perfectly lattice-matched conducting KNbO3Sr(Ru0.5Sn0.5)O3 electrodes are used, and a broad, frequency-dependent maximum is observed in the capacitance-vs-temperature curves. Niobium K-edge glancing-angle EXAFS provides information regarding the crystal structure of KNbO3 films as thin as two unit cells in superlattices with equal KTaO3 and KNbO3 layer thicknesses, showing a clear difference between these thinnest-layer superlattices and films of the KNbO3K(Ta0.5Nb0.5O3 solid-solution. X-ray diffraction measurements, on the other hand, indicate that these samples exhibit the same transition temperature KNbO3Tc, indicating the importance of long-range electrostatic interactions. Analysis of the transition temperature for various structures leads to a clear identification of the effect of size and strain on KNbO3Tc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Experiments have shown that superlattices that comprise alternating epitaxial layers of dissimilar paraelectric perovskites can exhibit large changes in permittivity with the application of electric fields. The superlattices are potentially useful as electrically tunable dielectric components of such microwave devices as filters and phase shifters. The present superlattice approach differs fundamentally from the prior use of homogeneous, isotropic mixtures of base materials and dopants. A superlattice can comprise layers of two or more perovskites in any suitable sequence (e.g., ABAB..., ABCDABCD..., ABACABACA...). Even though a single layer of one of the perovskites by itself is not tunable, the compositions and sequence of the layers can be chosen so that (1) the superlattice exhibits low microwave loss and (2) the interfacial interaction between at least two of the perovskites in the superlattice renders either the entire superlattice or else at least one of the perovskites tunable.
    Keywords: Solid-State Physics
    Type: LEW-16938 , NASA Tech Briefs, May 2003; 13
    Format: application/pdf
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