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  • SOLAR PHYSICS  (41)
  • Solar Physics  (15)
  • Spacecraft Instrumentation and Astrionics; Solar Physics  (1)
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  • 11
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The equatorial rotation rate of the supergranulation cells has been observed to be 14.72 plus or minus 0.07 deg/day. Velocity patterns observed at different times are cross-correlated to derive the rotation rate. The observed rate is 3% faster than recent observations of the surface rotation rate by Doppler shifts. The difference between the cell rate and surface rate is consistent with a model of the supergranular convection in which angular momentum per unit mass is conserved in the radial flow (Foukal, 1977).
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 66; June 198
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  • 12
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The simple model of p-mode solar oscillations of Liebacher and Stein (1981), in which the acoustic vibrations are trapped in a resonant cavity taking the form of a spherical shell below the solar surface, is compared with Doppler shift observations of vertical velocities. The model is shown to predict a modified dispersion law in which the sound travel time across the cavity is a function of the ratio of the temporal frequency to the horizontal wavenumber, resulting in a single curve when the temporal frequency is plotted against the wavenumber. Frequencies derived from a two-dimensional power spectrum of velocity observations are found to conform to a modified version of the dispersion relation, and that only when the fundamental mode is excluded. Results thus suggest that all modes with the same frequency/wavenumber ratio are trapped in an identical cavity, or, more plausibly, that the difference in upper boundary conditions for different modes has minimal effect on the resulting frequencies.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature; 300; Nov. 18
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  • 13
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The equatorial photospheric rotation rate was observed on 14 days in 1978-1980. The resulting rate, 14.14 + or - 0.04 deg/day, is found to be 2% slower than the rate observed for long-lived sunspots. Tables giving sidereal equatorial rotation rates measured with the line 10905 A Cr I and 6315 A Ni I are included.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 76; Feb. 198
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  • 14
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Preliminary results of measurements made during 1979-1980 are discussed. Variability in the radius measurements of 0.4 pi is found, of unknown origin.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Variations of the Solar Constant; p 129-130
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Full disk images with 10 arc sec pixels and filtered to a 7 A pass band centered on the Ca II K line were obtained from the geographic South Pole in 1981 and 1987. In 1981, 50hr of essentially uninterrupted data were obtained. In 1987, three such runs were obtained over a period of 325 hours for a duty cycle of 47 percent. The 1987 observations are characterized by a much lower level of solar activity than 1981, a much improved CCD camera, considerably better image stability and a varying amount of instrumental scatter. The 1987 data have a substantially better signal-to-noise ratio than the 1981 data so that oscillations with degrees from 0 to 150 and frequencies from 2 to 7 mHz are well observed. The observations were reduced to spectra in l, m, and v. A comparison of p-mode frequencies measured in 1981 and 1987, and coefficients of Legendre polynomial expansions of frequency shifts caused by solar rotation are presented. The time behavior of systematic frequency shifts which depend upon m but which do not arise from rotation is described.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: ESA, Seismology of the Sun and Sun-Like Stars; p 279-284
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Average (over longitude and time) photospheric magnetic field components are derived from 3-min Stanford magnetograms made near the solar minimum of cycle 21. The average magnetograph signal is found to behave as the projection of a vector for measurements made across the disk. The poloidal field exhibits the familiar dipolar structure near the poles, with a measured signal in the line Fe I 5250 A of about 1 G. At low latitudes the poloidal field has the polarity of the poles, but is of reduced magnitude (about 0.1 G). A net photospheric toroidal field with a broad latitudinal extent is found. The polarity of the toroidal field is opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres and has the same sense as subsurface flux tubes giving rise to active regions of solar cycle 21. These observations are used to discuss large-scale electric currents crossing the photosphere and angular momentum loss to the solar wind.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 61; Mar. 197
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Current observational methods for studying these oscillations at large horizontal wavenumbers are discussed in detail and several two dimensional power spectra obtained with a CID camera on the main spectrograph of the McMath telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory are described. The best-resolved observations of the p-mode obtained at chromospheric elevations are also presented. Recent progress in studies of the p-modes at low wavenumbers with full-disk velocity detection schemes is summarized. These full-disk observations of radial and low-degree non-radial modes were shown to place severe constraints on the theoretical calculation of solar interior structure. Progress in making fully-consistent solar models which fit both the high- and low-wave number observations is described. Finally, the observational and theoretical improvements that are necessary for further progress in solar seismology are summarized.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-163849
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A green line intensity variation is associated with the interplanetary and photospheric magnetic sector structure. This effect depends on the solar cycle and occurs with the same amplitude in the latitude range 60 N-60 S. Extended longitudinal coronal structures are suggested, which indicate the existence of closed magnetic field lines over the neutral line, separating adjacent regions of opposite polarities on the photospheric surface.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 38; Oct. 197
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Two methods of observing the neutral line of the large-scale photospheric magnetic field are compared: (1) neutral line positions inferred from H alpha photographs and (2) observations of the photospheric magnetic field made with low spatial resolution (3 arc min.) and high sensitivity using the Stanford magnetograph. The comparison is found to be very favorable.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-154125 , SU-IPR-700
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 45; Nov. 197
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