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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1111-1118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aldehyde reactions ; Ruthenium clusters ; Oxidative addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidative Addition of Aldehydes and Schiff Bases to Ru3(CO)12Aldehydes show a wide variation of their reactive behaviour towards Ru3(CO)12. Aliphatic and simple aromatic aldehydes form simple oxidative addition products Ru3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-RC = O) (1) either not at all or in low yields as impure compounds, while under forcing conditions dinuclear ruthenium μ-carboxylate complexes or the hydride H2Ru4(CO)13 are formed. Electron-rich aldehydes give good yields of cluster type 1 (R = p-MeOC6H4, p-Me2NC6H4, ferrocenyl). Schiff bases behave similarly, their oxidative addition products being Ru3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-RC = NR′) (10, R = C6H5, p-MeOC6H4, p-Me2NC6H4, R′ = C6H5, p-MeC6H4). Of the ortho-substituted benzaldehydes, the methoxy compound produces clusters 6 and 7 resulting from aldehyde oxidative addition and aromatic ortho metalation. Salicylaldehyde and its p-tolylimine give the compounds Ru3(CO)8(μ-η2-OC6H4CH = X)2 (9, 11, X = O, NC6H4Me) with a bridging phenolate and a terminally bound aldehydic O or Schiff base NR function. 3-Pyridinecarbaldehyde reacts quickly with Ru3(CO)12 to give products 8 derived from pyridine CH rather than aldehyde CH oxidative addition. The crystal structures of 9 and 11 were determined.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2697-2704 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Clusters, trinuclear and tetranuclear ; Iron clusters ; Ruthenium clusters ; Azoalkane and nitrene bridging ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Azoalkane- und Nitrene-Bridged Carbonyl Metal Clusters of Iron and RutheniumBy using cluster buildup reactions, the new azoalkane-bridged clusters Ru3(CO)9(RN=NR) (3a, R=Me, 3b, R=Et), Fe2Ru(CO)9(EtN=NEt) (4), Ru4(CO)12(RN=NR) (5a, R=Me, 5b, R=Et), and FeRu3(CO)12(EtN=NEt) (6) were obtained. Upon attempts to prepare further such compounds, the N-N bond was cleaved resulting in nitrene-bridged clusters including the new compound Fe4(CO)11(μ4-NEt)2 (9). Cluster buildup starting from Ru3(CO)9(μ3-NPh)2 resulted in Ru4(CO)11(μ4-NPh)2 (10) and FeRu3(CO)11(μ4-NPh)2 (11). The crystal structures of 5b and 9 as well as some reactions of the nitrene-bridged clusters are described.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 365-371 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium clusters ; Phosphorus ylides ; Triply bridging organic ligands ; Alkyne insertion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactivity of Derivatives of Phosphorus Ylides on Ru3 Clusters: Interconversions due to Alkyne InsertionThe Ru3 clusters with triply bridging organic ligands derived from phosphorus ylides undergo interconversions by insertion of alkynes. The phosphoniomethylidyne-bridged cluster H2Ru3(CO)9(μ31-C  -  PPh3) (1) inserts alkynes either into one Ru  -  H bond (HC=CSiMe3, EtC=CEt) forming μ21-vinyl-Ru3 complexes or into the Ru3-μ31-C unit (HC=CSiMe3, PhC=CPh) converting it into a μ31-allyl ligand, e.g. in Ru3(CO)8(PPh3)(μ31-Ph3P  -  C=CH=CSiMe3) (6). HC=CPh induces fragmentation of 1. The phosphonio enolate-bridged clusters HRu3(CO)9-(μ31-Ph3P  -  CH  -  CO) (2a) and HRu3(CO)8(PPh3)(μ31-Ph3P  -  CH  -  CO) (2b) insert alkynes (HC=CPh, PhC=CPh, HC=CSiMe3, EtC=CEt) into the Ru  -  H bond to form μ21-vinyl-bridged derivatives, e.g. Ru3(CO)8(μ31-Ph3P  -  CH  -  CO)(μ21-RC=CHR′) (9). In addition, the alkyne reactions of 2a induce cluster opening with concomitant CO and alkyne incorporation into the organic ligand and formation of an oxaruthenol-derived trinuclear complex 11, as proved by an X-ray structure determination of the PhC=CPh product 11b. For the cluster H2Ru3(CO)7(PPh3)(μ31-C6H4Ph2P  -  C(O)Me) (3) containing an ortho1-metalated phosphonio ketone ligand, only alkyne insertion into one or two Ru  -  H units is observed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 373-377 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium clusters ; Phosphorus ylides ; Cluster fragmentation ; Alkyne coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ruthenium cluster-Mediated Formation of Carbon Chains from a Phosphorus Ylide and AlkynesThe phosphorus ylide Me3P=CH  -  C(O)Ph induces fragmentation of Ru3(CO)12 with formation of the dinuclear complex Ru2(CO)7(μ21-HC_… CPh=CH  -  C(O)Ph) (1a) with a σ,π1-bound allyl ligand, together with its PMe3 derivative 1b. The latter inserts PhC=CPh into the Ru  -  C s̰ bond to yield two isomeric complexes Ru2(CO)5(PMe3)[μ1-CPh \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \underline \cdots $\end{document} CPh \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \underline \cdots $\end{document} CH  -  CPh=CH  -  C(O)Ph] (3a, b) with a (σ,π1-allyl,π1-olefin)1-coordinated six-carbon chain ligand. With HC=CPh 1b undergoes double insertion with formation of the complex Ru2(CO)4(PMe3)(μ1-CH=CPh=CH  -  CPh=CH  -  CPh=CH  -  C(O)Ph] (4) containing an eight-carbon chain ligand with (σ,π1-allyl,π1-olefin,π1-olefin) coordination. The structure of 3a (and thereby indirectly the constitution of 1 and 4) was proved by an X-ray structure determination.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 355-363 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium clusters ; Phosphorus ylides ; Oxidative addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three-Centre Oxidative Addition of Phosphorus Ylides to Ru3(CO)12Phosphorus ylides undergo oxidative addition to Ru3(CO)12 to yield a wide range of Ru3 clusters with triply bridging organic ligands derived from the ylides. Ph3P=CH2 forms HRu3(CO)9(μ31-Ph3P  -  CH  -  CO) (1) containing a phosphonio enolate. Ph3P=CH  -  CHO yields a product mixture containing the phosphonio enolate-bridged cluster and its PPh3 derivative 6, the phosphoniomethylidyne-bridged compound H2Ru3(CO)9(μ31-C  -  PPh3) (5), and the ketenylidene-bridged compound H2Ru3(CO)8(PPh3)(μ31-C  -  CO) (7). Thermal treatment converts the phosphonio enolate ligand (in 1) into the phosphoniomethylidyne ligand (in 5), and the latter into the ketenylidene ligand (in 7). With Ph3P=CH  -  C(O)Me and Ru3(CO)12 ortho1-metalated Ru3 derivatives 10, 11 of the phosphonio ketone R3P  -  C  -  C(O)Me are produced, and likewise with Ph3P=CH  -  COOEt the ortho1-metalated derivative 12 of the phosphonio ester R3P  -  C  -  CO2Et. Me3P=CH  -  COOtBu is oxidatively added to form HRu3(CO)9(μ31-Me3P  -  C  -  COOtBu) (13) bearing a phosphonio ester ligand.  -  The crystal structures of 6 and 13 are reported. The sequence of Ru3 clusters and the bonding modes of the μ3 ligands can be related to the surface reactions during Fischer-Tropsch catalysis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2023-2026 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium clusters ; Azoalkane ligands ; Hydrogenation ; Oxidation and reduction ; Alkyne addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Derivative Chemistry of the Cluster Ru4(CO)12(μ4η2-N2Et2)The title compound (1) can be converted into H2Ru4CO)11(μ4-η2-N2Et2) (2) in three ways: a) by direct hydrogenation, b) by a H - /H+ sequence, c) by reduction with Na/Hg (reversible with FeCp2+/CO) and subsequent protonation. The structure of 2 has been determined by an X-ray analysis. 2 is a dibasic acid and shows ligand fluxionality as demonstrated by NMR. 2 adds phenylacetylene either by insertion into one Ru - H bond or by H2 replacement yielding HRu4(CO)10(μ4-N2Et2)(μ-CPh≡CH2) (3) or Ru4(CO11(μ4-N2Et2)(μ4-HCCPh) (4).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2011-2016 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium clusters ; Azoalkane ligands ; Hydrazine-derived ligands ; Interconversions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Interconversions Between Ru3-Bound Azoalkane and Dialkylhydrazine-Derived Building UnitsReactions involving hydrogen transfer have been investigated starting from the azoalkane-bridged clusters Ru3(CO)9-(RCH2N≡NCH2R) (1a, R = H; 1b, R = Me). In boiling toluene they are isomerized to the hydrazonide-bridged clusters HRu3(CO)9(RCH2N - N≡CHR) (2a, R = H; 2b, R = Me). Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation converts both compound types into the hydrazide-bridged clusters HRu3(CO)9(RCH2N - NHCH2R) (3a, R = H; 3b, R = Me). Hydride attachment to 1 and 2 and deprotonation of 3 yield a common anionic intermediate 4 which is converted into 3 upon protonation. While deuteration experiments and NMR spectra indicate that the anionic intermediate equilibrates between the N - H and Ru - H isomers, aurations of deprotonated clusters with Ph3PAuCl yield the Ru - Au-connected clusters Ph3PAuRu3(CO)9(EtN - N≡CHMe) (5) and Ph3PAuRu3(CO)9(MeN - NHMe) (6). The reversible cluster expansion of 2b with Fe(CO)3 fragments which results in the formation of FeRu3(CO)12(μ4-η2-N2Et2) (7) involves a reversible reconversion of the hydrazonide ligand to the azoalkane ligand.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2017-2022 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hydrazide ligands ; Vinyl ligands ; Alkyne insertions ; Ruthenium clusters ; Structure determinations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of the Hydrazide-Bridged Clusters HRu3(CO)9(RN - NR2) with AlkynesThe clusters HRu3(CO)9(RN - NR2) (1) with triply bridging hydrazide ligands (RN - NR2 = MeN - NHMe, HN - NHMe, HN - NMe2) undergo reactions with the alkynes HCCPh and PhCCPh to yield three cluster products in each case. One of them (2) is presumed to result from Ru - H insertion with concomitant cluster opening. The second (3) contains an open Ru3 cluster bridged by a unique μ3-η2-vinyl ligand, as shown by a structure determination. The third (4) represents the expected simple reaction product with a s̰,-bound vinyl ligand, again proved by a structure determination. Cluster type 3 is converted to cluster type 2 by CO addition.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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