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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-12-11
    Description: Immunohistofluorescence studies of the rat central nervous system with antibodies to Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 (molluskan cardioexcitatory peptide) revealed a widespread neuronal system in the brain, spinal cord, and posterior pituitary. Immunoreactive axons and cell bodies were mainly located in cortical, limbic, and hypothalamic areas. Immunostaining of serial sections of the brain and pituitary showed that the Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 immunoreactive neurons were different from neurons labeled by antibodies to either Met-enkephalin or the putative Met-enkephalin precursor Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, which is structurally related to Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2. Control staining by antiserum absorption and radioimmunoassay indicated that the antibodies that caused the specific immunofluorescence recognized peptides with an amidated Arg-Phe sequence at the carboxyl terminus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weber, E -- Evans, C J -- Samuelsson, S J -- Barchas, J D -- DA 01207/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- MH 23861/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 11;214(4526):1248-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7029714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/analysis ; *Brain Chemistry ; FMRFamide ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*analysis ; Neurons/*analysis ; Organ Specificity ; Pituitary Gland/*analysis ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rats ; Spinal Cord/*analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1983-09-02
    Description: Extracts from adult human adrenals contained high concentrations of immunoreactive beta-endorphin and alpha-melanotropin. Lower quantities of immunoreactive adrenocorticotropic hormone could also be detected. Distribution studies showed the presence of pro-opiomelanocortin fragments in the adrenal medulla. No alpha-melanotropin, beta-endorphin, or adrenocorticotropic hormone could be found in adrenal extracts from several other mammalian species. Analysis of the beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity using region specific radioimmunoassays interfacing with gel filtration and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography showed the majority of the beta-endorphin-like material to exist as nonacetylated beta-endorphin-(1-31) with a small percentage of lipotropin-sized molecules. The alpha-melanotropin-like immunoreactivity cochromatographed on gel filtration and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with desacetyl alpha-melanotropin. The data suggest that pro-opiomelanocortin is expressed in the adrenal medulla of humans but is not detectable in the adrenal glands of many other mammalian species.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Evans, C J -- Erdelyi, E -- Weber, E -- Barchas, J D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 2;221(4614):957-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6308766" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenal Cortex/analysis ; Adrenal Medulla/*analysis ; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/analysis ; Endorphins/analysis ; Humans ; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones/analysis ; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior/*analysis/metabolism ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin ; Protein Precursors/*analysis/metabolism ; Radioimmunoassay
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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